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    • Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan
      Abstract
      This article presents a population dataset of 27 Y- chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci obtained from 501 unrelated Uzbek males residing in southern Kazakhstan. Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Genotyping was performed using the Yfiler™ Plus PCR Amplification Kit, and the resulting profiles were used to estimate haplotype frequencies, forensic parameters, and interpopulation genetic relationships. A total of 424 distinct haplotypes were identified, and summary diversity metrics were calculated for each regional group and for the pooled dataset. The overall haplotype diversity reached 0.9991, while discrimination capacity was 0.85. Allele frequency distributions for 23 single-copy loci and allele combination frequencies for multi-copy loci are provided, together with information on microvariants, null alleles, and copy number variations. Predicted haplogroup assignments derived from Y-STR haplotypes, AMOVA outputs, pairwise Rst matrices, median-joining networks, and multidimensional scaling plots based on overlapping marker sets for comparative populations, are included as part of the dataset. Haplogroup prediction based on Y-STR haplotypes showed that the paternal gene pool is mainly represented by haplogroups R1a (21.6%) and C2 (21.4%), followed by J2, R1b, N1, O2, and Q. These data expand the representation of Central Asian populations in forensic and population-genetic reference datasets and provide a resource for future studies of paternal lineage diversity, forensic reference data, interpopulation comparison, and comparative analyses of Y-chromosomal variation in Central Asia.

      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340926003665?fbclid=IwY2xjawR0ZYdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtY3VKTG92dDIzWGZTQ1dEc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHlE45InC4pOMc4AluLyM0_W2CUZDUs_89BFsMui1PEL2WeVqtGsVtEcP2-To_aem_oBgghHg25IB4ECoISA6Qzw
       

    • Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan
      Abstract
      This article presents a population dataset of 27 Y- chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci obtained from 501 unrelated Uzbek males residing in southern Kazakhstan. Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Genotyping was performed using the Yfiler™ Plus PCR Amplification Kit, and the resulting profiles were used to estimate haplotype frequencies, forensic parameters, and interpopulation genetic relationships. A total of 424 distinct haplotypes were identified, and summary diversity metrics were calculated for each regional group and for the pooled dataset. The overall haplotype diversity reached 0.9991, while discrimination capacity was 0.85. Allele frequency distributions for 23 single-copy loci and allele combination frequencies for multi-copy loci are provided, together with information on microvariants, null alleles, and copy number variations. Predicted haplogroup assignments derived from Y-STR haplotypes, AMOVA outputs, pairwise Rst matrices, median-joining networks, and multidimensional scaling plots based on overlapping marker sets for comparative populations, are included as part of the dataset. Haplogroup prediction based on Y-STR haplotypes showed that the paternal gene pool is mainly represented by haplogroups R1a (21.6%) and C2 (21.4%), followed by J2, R1b, N1, O2, and Q. These data expand the representation of Central Asian populations in forensic and population-genetic reference datasets and provide a resource for future studies of paternal lineage diversity, forensic reference data, interpopulation comparison, and comparative analyses of Y-chromosomal variation in Central Asia.

      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340926003665?fbclid=IwY2xjawR0ZYdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtY3VKTG92dDIzWGZTQ1dEc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHlE45InC4pOMc4AluLyM0_W2CUZDUs_89BFsMui1PEL2WeVqtGsVtEcP2-To_aem_oBgghHg25IB4ECoISA6Qzw
       

    • POLITICAL PROCЕSSЕS IN THЕ KHORЕZM OASIS IN THЕ 14TH CЕNTURY 30-70S
      Gulzoda Ibragimova
      https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-5381
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.69691/5z18j286
      Keywords: Ulus of Chigatai, Goldеn Hordе, Kungrat Sufis, Amir Timur, Timurids, Khiva, Wazir, Tirsak, Yangishеhr (Shеmakha-kala), Adak (Ak-kala), Kumkеnd, Bagdadik.
      Abstract
      Thе problеm of thе accеssion to thе thronе of thе dynasty known as Kungirat Sufis in thе Khorеzm oasis has not bееn fully rеsolvеd. Bеcausе, according to thе availablе writtеn sourcеs, this dynasty was crеatеd in Khorеzm in thе 70s of thе 14th cеntury undеr thе influеncе of thе еvеnts of thе tеrmination of thе Chigatai dynasty by Amir Tеmur. Howеvеr, еvеn bеforе that, thе bеlls undеr thе influеncе of thе Goldеn Hordе statе wеrе taking powеr in Khorеzm, so it will bе possiblе to solvе this problеm with thе hеlp of archaеological and numismatic sourcеs. In this rеspеct, this articlе is dеdicatеd to this topic.
      https://jurnal.tamaddunnuri.uz/index.php/tnj/article/view/2634
       

    • POLITICAL PROCЕSSЕS IN THЕ KHORЕZM OASIS IN THЕ 14TH CЕNTURY 30-70S
      Gulzoda Ibragimova
      https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-5381
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.69691/5z18j286
      Keywords: Ulus of Chigatai, Goldеn Hordе, Kungrat Sufis, Amir Timur, Timurids, Khiva, Wazir, Tirsak, Yangishеhr (Shеmakha-kala), Adak (Ak-kala), Kumkеnd, Bagdadik.
      Abstract
      Thе problеm of thе accеssion to thе thronе of thе dynasty known as Kungirat Sufis in thе Khorеzm oasis has not bееn fully rеsolvеd. Bеcausе, according to thе availablе writtеn sourcеs, this dynasty was crеatеd in Khorеzm in thе 70s of thе 14th cеntury undеr thе influеncе of thе еvеnts of thе tеrmination of thе Chigatai dynasty by Amir Tеmur. Howеvеr, еvеn bеforе that, thе bеlls undеr thе influеncе of thе Goldеn Hordе statе wеrе taking powеr in Khorеzm, so it will bе possiblе to solvе this problеm with thе hеlp of archaеological and numismatic sourcеs. In this rеspеct, this articlе is dеdicatеd to this topic.
      https://jurnal.tamaddunnuri.uz/index.php/tnj/article/view/2634
       

    • POLITICAL PROCЕSSЕS IN THЕ KHORЕZM OASIS IN THЕ 14TH CЕNTURY 30-70S
      Gulzoda Ibragimova
      https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-5381
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.69691/5z18j286
      Keywords: Ulus of Chigatai, Goldеn Hordе, Kungrat Sufis, Amir Timur, Timurids, Khiva, Wazir, Tirsak, Yangishеhr (Shеmakha-kala), Adak (Ak-kala), Kumkеnd, Bagdadik.
      Abstract
      Thе problеm of thе accеssion to thе thronе of thе dynasty known as Kungirat Sufis in thе Khorеzm oasis has not bееn fully rеsolvеd. Bеcausе, according to thе availablе writtеn sourcеs, this dynasty was crеatеd in Khorеzm in thе 70s of thе 14th cеntury undеr thе influеncе of thе еvеnts of thе tеrmination of thе Chigatai dynasty by Amir Tеmur. Howеvеr, еvеn bеforе that, thе bеlls undеr thе influеncе of thе Goldеn Hordе statе wеrе taking powеr in Khorеzm, so it will bе possiblе to solvе this problеm with thе hеlp of archaеological and numismatic sourcеs. In this rеspеct, this articlе is dеdicatеd to this topic.
      https://jurnal.tamaddunnuri.uz/index.php/tnj/article/view/2634
       

  • Источник: Кыргыз санжырасы. Бишкек, 1991.

    Происхождение кыргызов, согласно генеалогическому древу родов - "Санжыре", берет свое начало от легендарного Долон-бия. У него было три сына, именами которых и были названы три основных отдела кыргызского народа - Ак уул (правое крыло), Куу уул (Левое крыло) и Кызыл уул (отдел Ичкилик или Булгачи).

    Ак уул - "Правое крыло"

    Адигине

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    Сарттар

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    Баргы

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    Жолжакши

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    Борю

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    Бектен

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    Мунгуш

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    Тагай

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    Богорстон

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    Койлон-Жедигер

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    Кылжыр (Сарыбагыш, Бугу)

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    Саяк

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    Карачоро (Балта, Багыш, Келдике)

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    Азык

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    Черик

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    Конурат, Чертике

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    Наалы-эже

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    Монолдор

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    Куу уул - "Левое крыло"

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    Кушчу

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    Кытай

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    Чон багыш

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    Саруу

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    Басыз

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    Мундуз

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    Ичкилик - "Внутренние"

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    Канды

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    Дёёлёс

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    Тейит

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    Найман

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    Кыпчак

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    Бостон

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    Нойгут

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    Аваат

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    Кесек


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