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    • Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan
      Abstract
      This article presents a population dataset of 27 Y- chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci obtained from 501 unrelated Uzbek males residing in southern Kazakhstan. Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Genotyping was performed using the Yfiler™ Plus PCR Amplification Kit, and the resulting profiles were used to estimate haplotype frequencies, forensic parameters, and interpopulation genetic relationships. A total of 424 distinct haplotypes were identified, and summary diversity metrics were calculated for each regional group and for the pooled dataset. The overall haplotype diversity reached 0.9991, while discrimination capacity was 0.85. Allele frequency distributions for 23 single-copy loci and allele combination frequencies for multi-copy loci are provided, together with information on microvariants, null alleles, and copy number variations. Predicted haplogroup assignments derived from Y-STR haplotypes, AMOVA outputs, pairwise Rst matrices, median-joining networks, and multidimensional scaling plots based on overlapping marker sets for comparative populations, are included as part of the dataset. Haplogroup prediction based on Y-STR haplotypes showed that the paternal gene pool is mainly represented by haplogroups R1a (21.6%) and C2 (21.4%), followed by J2, R1b, N1, O2, and Q. These data expand the representation of Central Asian populations in forensic and population-genetic reference datasets and provide a resource for future studies of paternal lineage diversity, forensic reference data, interpopulation comparison, and comparative analyses of Y-chromosomal variation in Central Asia.

      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340926003665?fbclid=IwY2xjawR0ZYdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtY3VKTG92dDIzWGZTQ1dEc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHlE45InC4pOMc4AluLyM0_W2CUZDUs_89BFsMui1PEL2WeVqtGsVtEcP2-To_aem_oBgghHg25IB4ECoISA6Qzw
       

    • Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STR loci for Uzbek population from Kazakhstan
      Abstract
      This article presents a population dataset of 27 Y- chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) loci obtained from 501 unrelated Uzbek males residing in southern Kazakhstan. Samples were collected from four geographic locations: Saryagash District (N = 79), Sayram District (N = 213), Taraz (N = 70), and Turkistan (N = 139). Genotyping was performed using the Yfiler™ Plus PCR Amplification Kit, and the resulting profiles were used to estimate haplotype frequencies, forensic parameters, and interpopulation genetic relationships. A total of 424 distinct haplotypes were identified, and summary diversity metrics were calculated for each regional group and for the pooled dataset. The overall haplotype diversity reached 0.9991, while discrimination capacity was 0.85. Allele frequency distributions for 23 single-copy loci and allele combination frequencies for multi-copy loci are provided, together with information on microvariants, null alleles, and copy number variations. Predicted haplogroup assignments derived from Y-STR haplotypes, AMOVA outputs, pairwise Rst matrices, median-joining networks, and multidimensional scaling plots based on overlapping marker sets for comparative populations, are included as part of the dataset. Haplogroup prediction based on Y-STR haplotypes showed that the paternal gene pool is mainly represented by haplogroups R1a (21.6%) and C2 (21.4%), followed by J2, R1b, N1, O2, and Q. These data expand the representation of Central Asian populations in forensic and population-genetic reference datasets and provide a resource for future studies of paternal lineage diversity, forensic reference data, interpopulation comparison, and comparative analyses of Y-chromosomal variation in Central Asia.

      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340926003665?fbclid=IwY2xjawR0ZYdleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtY3VKTG92dDIzWGZTQ1dEc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHlE45InC4pOMc4AluLyM0_W2CUZDUs_89BFsMui1PEL2WeVqtGsVtEcP2-To_aem_oBgghHg25IB4ECoISA6Qzw
       

    • POLITICAL PROCЕSSЕS IN THЕ KHORЕZM OASIS IN THЕ 14TH CЕNTURY 30-70S
      Gulzoda Ibragimova
      https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-5381
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.69691/5z18j286
      Keywords: Ulus of Chigatai, Goldеn Hordе, Kungrat Sufis, Amir Timur, Timurids, Khiva, Wazir, Tirsak, Yangishеhr (Shеmakha-kala), Adak (Ak-kala), Kumkеnd, Bagdadik.
      Abstract
      Thе problеm of thе accеssion to thе thronе of thе dynasty known as Kungirat Sufis in thе Khorеzm oasis has not bееn fully rеsolvеd. Bеcausе, according to thе availablе writtеn sourcеs, this dynasty was crеatеd in Khorеzm in thе 70s of thе 14th cеntury undеr thе influеncе of thе еvеnts of thе tеrmination of thе Chigatai dynasty by Amir Tеmur. Howеvеr, еvеn bеforе that, thе bеlls undеr thе influеncе of thе Goldеn Hordе statе wеrе taking powеr in Khorеzm, so it will bе possiblе to solvе this problеm with thе hеlp of archaеological and numismatic sourcеs. In this rеspеct, this articlе is dеdicatеd to this topic.
      https://jurnal.tamaddunnuri.uz/index.php/tnj/article/view/2634
       

    • POLITICAL PROCЕSSЕS IN THЕ KHORЕZM OASIS IN THЕ 14TH CЕNTURY 30-70S
      Gulzoda Ibragimova
      https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-5381
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.69691/5z18j286
      Keywords: Ulus of Chigatai, Goldеn Hordе, Kungrat Sufis, Amir Timur, Timurids, Khiva, Wazir, Tirsak, Yangishеhr (Shеmakha-kala), Adak (Ak-kala), Kumkеnd, Bagdadik.
      Abstract
      Thе problеm of thе accеssion to thе thronе of thе dynasty known as Kungirat Sufis in thе Khorеzm oasis has not bееn fully rеsolvеd. Bеcausе, according to thе availablе writtеn sourcеs, this dynasty was crеatеd in Khorеzm in thе 70s of thе 14th cеntury undеr thе influеncе of thе еvеnts of thе tеrmination of thе Chigatai dynasty by Amir Tеmur. Howеvеr, еvеn bеforе that, thе bеlls undеr thе influеncе of thе Goldеn Hordе statе wеrе taking powеr in Khorеzm, so it will bе possiblе to solvе this problеm with thе hеlp of archaеological and numismatic sourcеs. In this rеspеct, this articlе is dеdicatеd to this topic.
      https://jurnal.tamaddunnuri.uz/index.php/tnj/article/view/2634
       

    • POLITICAL PROCЕSSЕS IN THЕ KHORЕZM OASIS IN THЕ 14TH CЕNTURY 30-70S
      Gulzoda Ibragimova
      https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3908-5381
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.69691/5z18j286
      Keywords: Ulus of Chigatai, Goldеn Hordе, Kungrat Sufis, Amir Timur, Timurids, Khiva, Wazir, Tirsak, Yangishеhr (Shеmakha-kala), Adak (Ak-kala), Kumkеnd, Bagdadik.
      Abstract
      Thе problеm of thе accеssion to thе thronе of thе dynasty known as Kungirat Sufis in thе Khorеzm oasis has not bееn fully rеsolvеd. Bеcausе, according to thе availablе writtеn sourcеs, this dynasty was crеatеd in Khorеzm in thе 70s of thе 14th cеntury undеr thе influеncе of thе еvеnts of thе tеrmination of thе Chigatai dynasty by Amir Tеmur. Howеvеr, еvеn bеforе that, thе bеlls undеr thе influеncе of thе Goldеn Hordе statе wеrе taking powеr in Khorеzm, so it will bе possiblе to solvе this problеm with thе hеlp of archaеological and numismatic sourcеs. In this rеspеct, this articlе is dеdicatеd to this topic.
      https://jurnal.tamaddunnuri.uz/index.php/tnj/article/view/2634
       

  • Из книги: В.Я. Бутанаев. Этническая история хакасов XVII-XIX вв. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1990.

    ХААС

    Хасха

    Хыргыс

     Ах хасха (Белый хасха)

     Ах хыргыс (Белый хыргыс)

     Хара хасха (Черный хасха)

     Хара хыргыс (Черный хыргыс)

     Кёк хасха (Голубой хасха)

     Кёк хыргыс (Голубой хыргыс)

     Малчан хасха (Белолобый хасха)

     Малчан хыргыс (Белолобый хыргыс)

     Тарыг хасха (Гнедой хасха)

     Сарыг хыргыс (Белолобый хыргыс)

     Талчан хасха

     Талчан хыргыс

     Паратан хасха

     Чарба хыргыс

     Ойрат хасха

     Алгай хыргыс

     Силген хасха

     Том хыргыс

     Талгын хасха

     Пилтир хыргыс

     Сабот хасха

     Ойрат хыргыс

    Пюрют

     Туба

     Ах пюрют

     Чода хыргыс

     Хара пюрют

     Хырын хыргыс

     Кёк пюрют

     Паратан хыргыс

     Хасха пюрют

    Соххы

     Малчан пюрют

     Ах сохы

     Чода пюрют

     Хара соххы

     Талчан пюрют

     Кёк соххы

    Ызыр

     Хасха соххы

     Талчан ызыр

     Сартан

    Тиин

    Чарын

     Ах тиин

     Хуу чарын (Белый чарын)

     Хара тиин

    Частых

    Аара

     Азах частых (Нижний частых)

    Чилдег

     Пас частых (Верхний)

    Ханмазы

    Пилтiр

    Аба

     

    ТУБА, ХОЙБАЛ

    Мадор

    Пайгудуг

    Чода

     Улуг пайгудуг

    Хан

     Кiчiг пайгудуг

    Хайдын

    Кёл

    Ынгара

    Пёгеч

    Койге

    Кистим

    Ордыт

    Чарча

    Чонмай

    Урген

    Харнат

    Сый

    Аскачы

     

    САГАЙ

    Тиилек

    Сагай

    Сарыглар

     Ююс сагай

    Хырхыс

     Том сагай

    Пюрют

    Кедегес

     Хасха iргiт

    Кёчингес

    Читi пÿÿр

    Чода

     Ах пÿÿр

    Аба

     Кёк пÿÿр

    Iчеге

     Хара пÿÿр

    Сойыт

     Хуу пÿÿр

    Харга

     Хасха пÿÿр

    Iргiт

    Таг пÿÿр

    Туран

     Суг пÿÿр

     

    ПИЛТIР

    Чыстар

    Пилтiр

     Ах чыстар

     Ах пилтiр

     Хара чыстар

     Хара пилтiр

    Кичiн

    Табан

    Сарыглар

     Ах табан

    Читi пююр

     Хара табан

    Том

    Хахпына

     Том

     Суг хахпына

     Чилей

     Таг хахпына

     Читi пююр

     

    ПŸРŸС

    Суг харгазы

    Таг харгазы

     Сибiчiн

     Туран

     Сайын: Чоон сайын (Большой сайын)

    Хобый

     Сайын: Оох сайын (Мелкий сайын)

    Хый

     Сайын: Табан сайын

     Туйбас

     Сайын: Тиилек сайын

    Хызыл Хая

    Таяс

    Сор

     Таяс: Ах таяс

     Сор: Хара сор

     Таяс: Хара таяс

     Сор: Ах сор

     Читi пÿÿр

     

     Халар

     

    ХЫЗЫЛ

    Ажыг

    Ыгы

     Улуг ажыг

     Улуг ыгы

     Кiчiг ажыг

     Кiчiг ыгы

    Пуга

    Хамнар

     Улуг пуга

     Улуг хамнар

     Кiчiг пуга

     Кiчiг хамнар

    Хыргыс

    Аргын

     Чода хыргыс

     Улуг аргын

     Ызыр хыргыс

     Кiчiг аргын

    Хызыл

    Шуш

    Халмах

    Телеñет

    Тумат

    Нарба (Нарбазан)

    Пÿрÿт

    Пелет

    Тюйзе

     

     


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