asan-kaygy

https://www.academia.edu/63612510/О_происхождении_этнонима_узбек

фантазии

Делайте Биг У700.

У Турсун-Мухаммеда отец Джалим. Генеалогия Джалима не ясна. Я аргументировал гипотезу о кузенстве

По отцу

Спрошу

В статье должна быть ссылка. Это он. ИмХО: они были кузенами.

По прямой мужской линии кереев, большей части уйсунов и много еще кому у кого старкластер

телефон того кто тестировал могу спросить. Личных нет Нужно?

да.

Один из Алматы. Через людей могу найти

Whole genome analysis sheds light on the genetic origin of Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians were Migration Period nomadic groups which arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on historical data each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations has been debated. In this study we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples, and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period, with no recent European ancestry. Our results suggest that this immigrant core of both Huns and Avars originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus. On the other hand, the immigrant core of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians and descendants of late Xiongnus. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents, harboring native European ancestry. Мужчины: Код: [Выделить] LabID Archaeological_culture archaeological_age _(century or year CE) MT_Hg_(Haplogrep) Y_Hg_(Yleaf) Y_Hg_marker FGDper4 Early Avar military leader 620-660 B4b1a3a C2a1a1b1b C-Y10442/etc*(xZ31688,Z31693) LBper1432 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U4d2 C2a1a1b1b C2a1a1b1b PVper200 Late Avar 700-730 W3a1d C2a1a1b1b C-Y11630/etc*(xZ31690,Z31693) PVper205 Late Avar 775-830 H5a1 C2a1a1b1b C-Y11630/etc*(xZ31688,Z31693) MHper23S Conq. elite 10. N1a1a1a1a D1a1a1a1b D-SK2296/etc*(xZ31625) HHper10 Late Avar 710-750 J1c+16261 E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252*(xL17,BY6059,BY5224,Y7028,Z5016,Z37881,A11798,Z17293,BY6600) IBEper90 early Árpádian period commoner 11. R1a E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2243*(xL17,BY6059,L251,Z7019,Z5016,Z37880,Z21356,Z36778,Z36880) SZKper102 Early Avar 620-660 H6a1a E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252*(xL17,BY6062,BY5242,S3015,CTS2001,CTS10052,BY4610,B415,Z21355,Z17293) SZKper83 Middle Avar 650-675 K1a5a E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252*(xZ36786,BY6058,L252,Y7028,Y3856,CTS4594,Z37883,Z21355,Z17293) SZKTper311 Late Avar 700-830 K1c1e E1b1b1a1b1~ E-FGC11422*(xL17,A2192,L252,S3015,Z5016,Z37882,A11798,Z17293) SZMper259 Middle Avar 7. U1a1a2 E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2243*(xZ36788,BY6060,L250,S3015,CTS2001,CTS7903,BY4610,B415,PF6778,Z17293) SZODper376 Conq. commoner 11. (2nd half) H6b E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252/etc*(xL17,BY6059,BY5224,Y7028,Z5016,Z37882,Z42778,BY6600) ALTper442 Middle-Late Avar 670-750 K2a6 E1b1b1a1b1a E-PF2211/etc*(xL17,BY6062,BY5219,S3015,Z5016,Z37880,PF6778,Z17293) KKper541 Late Avar 7. (end) H1au E1b1b1a1b1a E-PF2211/etc*(xL17,BY6063,L250,S3003,S24009,CTS10052,Z37883,Z21356,Z42778) KKper251 Late Avar 7. (end) H3ag E1b1b1a1b1a10a2 E-Z21363/etc*(xZ21360,BY5520,BY5675,BY5670,BY5650,BY5625,BY5575,BY5502) SZKTper70 Late Avar 700-830 H1h1 E1b1b1a1b1a10a2 E-Z21357/etc*(xZ21358,Z38769,BY5675,BY5670,BY5650,BY5625,BY5500) PLEper23 merged Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) T2d3 E1b1b1a1b1a10b E-FGC11451*(xZ37871,Z37873,FGC11446,Y17354,BY7875) SZKTper265 Late Avar 8. U2e1b1 E1b1b1a1b1a10b E-B409/etc*(xZ37870,FGC11450) SZKper130 Late Avar 700-750 H E1b1b1a1b1a10g1~ E-A10158 TCSper18 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) J1c3f E1b1b1a1b1a15a1~ E-BY6245 SSDper144 Middle Avar 670-710 H1at E1b1b1a1b1a16a~ E-BY5023*(xA11182,BY5153) KKper252 Late Avar 7. (end) HV1b E1b1b1a1b1a5a2~ E-Z36885 PVper12 Late Avar 700-750 HV0e E1b1b1a1b1a6~ E-Z5016*(xY3856,CTS6606) TMHper199 Late Avar 700-760 HV+16311 E1b1b1a1b1a6~ E-Z5016*(xZ42776,Z21297,Z38664,BY4228,BY4529,BY4350,S19928,BY4584,CTS5415,BY4610) SZODper829 Early Avar 620-660 HV4a1 E1b1b1a1b1a6a~ E-CTS6377/etc*(xZ21298,Z38664,BY4222,BY4545,BY4330,BY4362,BY4425,S19928,BY4601) OBTper51 Late Avar 700-750 H74 E1b1b1a1b1a6a1~ E-CTS9320*(xZ42777,Z21298,Z38664,BY4225,BY4281,BY4361,BY4425,S19928) SHper182 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) HV15 E1b1b1a1b1a6a1~ E-CTS9320*(xZ21302,BY4228,A10953,BY4281,BY4361,Z17107) OBTper106 Late Avar 8. A+152+16362 E1b1b1a1b1a6a1b~ E-A10955/etc ALTper369 Late Avar 710-750 T2a1b1a E1b1b1a1b1a9 E-Z42778*(xCTS9006,Z36880) SZMper255 Middle Avar 650-710 R0a1a E1b1b1a1b2~ E-FGC2671/etc*(xM148,L674,CTS859,Z42909,Z36760,Y20406,PH3961,Z36765,PH2121,BY7350,BY7400,AM00058,BY7445,BY7700) SZMper332 Late Avar 700-750 K1c1 E1b1b1a1b2c1a~ E-BY7452 SEper114 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) U4 E1b1b1b1b1~ E-FGC18894*(xZ36214,FGC18990,PF2443^) MHper137S early Árpádian period commoner 11. H11a G1a1a2a~ G-Z26335 SEOper4 Conq. elite 10. T2g1a G2a1a1a1a~ G-Z6632/etc*(xZ6638) 2043Bolzano Neolithic 5000 BC H46 G2a2a1a G-PF3177*(xY14946,S22038,Z31433,FT69996) KKper245 Middle-Late Avar 7. (end) N1b1a2 G2a2b1a1a1a G-FGC5185*(xZ17086,Y92117,FGC5115,PF3321,Z46019) 2039Bolzano Middle Avar 8. H16c G2a2b1b1a2~ G-FGC41451*(xBY151009,Z39937,Z45397,BY187643,FT29722,FGC41449,Z31416) HMSZper50 Conq. commoner 10-11. H1u2 G2a2b2a1a1a2a G-S10139/etc*(xY32922,Y110694,FGC21512,Y142023) HMSZper231 Conq. commoner 10-11. U4a G2a2b2a1a1a2a1 G-Z44223*(xY32922,Y105464^) K2per33 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) U4a1b2 G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a G-Y11076.2*(xF1300.2,Z44715,Z31316,BY90857,Z45512,Z45925,BY71145) 2047Bolzano Neolithic 5000 BC J1c2 G2a2b2a3 G-Z40484/etc*(xZ40486,Z6359) IBEper154 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) K2b2 I1a1a1~ I-S4767*(xS4763,Y17936,Y24819,S24397,Y6348,Y6339) SZMper24 Middle Avar >660 H1c I1a1a1a1a~ I-Y4782/etc*(xY19809,Y7925) SSDper151 Middle Avar 670-710 J1c10 I1a1a1a1a1~ I-A11382 PLEper28S Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) U2e1b I1a1b1a1e2f~ I-FGC14508*(xFGC22128,FGC33462) PLEper115 merged early Árpádian period commoner 11. (2nd third) N1a1a1a1a I1a1b1a1e2f1~ I-FGC22129*(xFGC23758,FGC22134) PLEper216 merged Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) C4a2c I1a1b1a1e2f1~ I-FGC22129/etc*(xFGC23758,FGC22128) SZMper38 Middle Avar ~650 T2b I1a2a2 I-Z2041*(xY3564,Z44266,Z26340,FGC24368,Y5391) HHper22 Late Avar 670-750 U5a1g I1a2a2a3~ I-Y3643*(xZ2042) K2per26S Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) T1a1 I1a3 I-S243*(xFGC9519,S17023,FGC14493,A8229,PH2195,Y7073,Y14661,Y13961,S19965) MHper88 early Árpádian period commoner 11. T1a4 I1a3a~ I-FGC9505*(xFGC9509,FGC14870,FGC14479,Y20876,Y24458,Y16523,S2097) TMHper509 Late Avar 800-830 A8a1 I1a3a1a2~ I-FGC14870*(xS15301,L1243) TMHper798 Late Avar 8. H3h I1a3a1a2~ I-FGC14870*(xS15301,L1243) HMSZper43 Conq. commoner 10-11. U5a1c2a1 I2a1a2b1a1a I-S20602*(xYP205,Y3118,S8201,A6106,Y18332) MHper4 Conq. elite 10. N1a1a1a1a I2a1a2b1a1a I-S9952*(xYP205,Y10622,S8201,A6106,A7134) MHper9 merged Conq. elite 10. T1a I2a1a2b1a1a I-S20602*(xY3548,Y4460,A16413,Y18331) SPper10 Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) B4d1 I2a1a2b1a1a1 I-S17250/etc*(xBY128,A811,FGC30458,Y15928,A12505,A356,A5913,PH3310,A13908) SHper251 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) U5a1a1a I2a1a2b1a1a1b I-Y4882*(xY15928,A12505) K2per16 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) X2l I2a1a2b1a1a2 I-Y4460*(xY3118,S8201,A6106) K2per52 merged Conq. elite 10. (1st half) X2f I2a1a2b1a1a2 I-Y4460*(xY5598,Y13498,Y16810) K3per12 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) A13 I2a1a2b1a1a2 I-Y4460*(xY3118,S8201,A6106) PVper125 Middle Avar 650-710 H17 I2a1b1a2a1a1~ I-S8269/etc*(xS23612) IBEper107 early Árpádian period commoner 11. I5a2+16086 I2a1b1a2b1a~ I-FGC7880/etc*(xCTS327,FGC3622,S12606,Y7157,Y31861,FGC30184,Y16445,Y22370,Y7205,Y36556) SZFper26 Early Avar 620-660 J1c10 J1a2a1a2d2b2b2c4~ J-YSC0000080/etc*(xPF4879,FGC8183,FGC17145,FGC35123,FGC22720,ZS6157,ZS1559,Z18186,ZS1542,FGC15940,CTS6152,FGC11,PF4865) SZFper43 Early Avar 7. W1c J1a2a1a2d2b2b2c4b~ J-YSC0000076/etc*(xZS1530,FGC8183,FGC17146,SK1303,FGC22720,FGC17148,Z18186,ZS1711,FGC15938) FUper193 Early Avar 650-750 U3b1b J2a~ J-F1183/etc*(xCTS758,Y21765) PLEper195S Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) H1a J2a1a1a2b2a2b2b~ J-Z6271 VPBper167 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) T2b+152 J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1b~ J-Y17946*(xY142864) SHper2 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H1c J2a1a1a2b2a3b1b~ J-CTS6804*(xY33329,Y3640) BKper2 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U5a2b2a J2a1a1b2a1a2 J2a1a4b J-L25*(xM137,L192.2) KDAper485 Middle Avar 7. (end) I5 J2a1a1b2a1a2a J-SK1382*(xFGC30675) KPMper23 Middle Avar 710-750 H5a2 J2a1a1b2a1b1 J-L397*(xPH2725,FGC52116,Z40772) KPMper14 Early-Middle Avar 620-660 H13a2c1 J2a1a1b2a1b1b~ J-PF5430*(xF801,Z2177,FGC6750,FGC54172) SSDper198 Middle Avar 670-710 H J2a1a2b2a2~ J-Y14449*(xZ27879,Y21178) VPBper307 Late Avar elite 9. H2a1 J2b2a1 J-Z595/etc*(xAM00228,YP155) SPper2 Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) C4a1a3 J2b2a1a1a1a1a J-Z1297*(xCTS1317,Y27523) ALTper77 Early-Middle Avar 620-675 H13a2c1 J2b2a1a1a1a1a1b~ J-Y21878*(xY37121) KeF2per14 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) N1a1a1a1 N1a1a1~ N-M2092*(xZ19806^,FGC12503) K2per29 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) J1b1a1+146 N1a1a1a1a2~ N-CTS1223*(xCTS11520,F859) SZAKper1 Conq. elite 10. T2d1b1 N1a1a1a1a2~ N1a1a1a1a2 SOper5 Conq. elite 10. C4a1 N1a1a1a1a2a1c~ N-Y13851/etc*(xY24219,Y24361) PLEper95 early Árpádian period commoner 11. (1st half) H16a1 N1a1a1a1a2a1c1~ N-Y24219*(xY24227) ACGper19 Early Avar 620-660 H52 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16223/etc*(xB198,Y16313) CSPFper114 Early Avar 620-660 D4o1 N1a1a1a1a3a N-F4284/etc*(xZ35309,Y16313) CSPFper182 Middle Avar 670-710 C4a2c N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16222/etc*(xB198,Y16313) CSPFper213 Late Avar 700-750 B4b1a3a N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16310/etc*(xZ35307,Y16313) CSPFper37 Middle Avar 670-710 U5a1b1 N1a1a1a1a3a N-F3271/etc*(xZ35308,Y16313) KFPper31 Early Avar 620-660 B4c1b2 N1a1a1a1a3a N-F4284/etc*(xB198,Y16313) KFPper6 Early Avar leader 620-660 H1a3 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16219/etc*(xB198,Y16313) KKper670 Late Avar 8. (middle) C4 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16223/etc*(xZ35307,Y16313) MTper23 Middle Avar 670-710 J1c2c2a N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16222/etc*(xZ35307,Z35319,Y16316,Z35327) MTper74 Middle Avar 670-710 A+152+16362 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16327/etc*(xZ35307,Y16313) CSper465 Early Avar elite 7. (middle third) C4b6 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16313/etc*(xB220,F2288,Z38344,Z35331) FUper215 Early Avar 620-660 F1b1+@152 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219*(xZ35319,Y16316,Z35327) KKper445 Late Avar 8. (middle) HV0 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16221/etc*(xZ35322,Y16316,Z35328) KVper3369 Early Avar elite 670-710 G2b2 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219*(xY16330,Z38344,Z35339) MTper29 Early Avar 620-660 U5b2a2b N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219*(xY16316,Z35328) SZODper554 Early Avar 620-660 G2b2 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219/etc*(xB220,F2288,Z35327) TTSZper43 Late Avar 730-830 M7c1a1a1 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16313/etc*(xZ35322,Y16316,Z35328) KDper16 Middle Avar 7. U1b2 N1a1a1a1a4 N-M2118/etc*(xM2103,A9408) KHper500 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) K1a N1a1a1a1a4 N-M1992/etc*(xM2108) AGYper92 Conq. elite 10. D4j5a N1a1a1a1a4a2~ N-A9408 KeF2per15 merged Conq. elite 10. (1st half) C4b Q1a1a1 Q-Y532/etc*(xY542,PH1003) ARKper29 Late Avar 8. Z1a Q1a2a1~ Q-Y9300/etc*(xZ35997,B278,B279,FGC7020,BZ658) MMper227 Early Avar 568-625 H1bn Q1a2a1~ Q-Y11671/etc*(xZ35994,Z36001,Z36004,FGC7020,BZ642) MMper268 Early Avar 600-625 N9a9 Q1a2a1~ Q-YP840/etc*(xZ35994,Z35999,Z36002,FGC7020,BZ639) ARKper17 Late Avar 8.-9. HV0e Q1a2a1a~ Q-Y10786*(xZ35994,Z36001,B279,FGC7020) ARKper19 Late Avar 8.-9. Z1a Q1a2a1a~ Q-L713*(xZ35994,B278,Z36003,FGC7020) ARKper24 Late Avar 8.-9. T1a5 Q1a2a1a~ Q-L713/etc*(xZ35996,B278,Z36002,FGC7015,YP1679) ARKper36 Late Avar 8 G3a3 Q1a2a1a~ Q-L713*(xB277,Z36001,B279,FGC7020) ARKper6 Late Avar 8 T2 Q1a2a1a~ Q-Y10786/etc*(xZ35996,Z35999,Z36003,FGC7020) ARKper50 Late Avar 9. (1st third) D4b1 Q1a2a1a4a1~ Q-BZ1000 VPBper310 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) D4e4 Q1b1a3b1 Q-BZ99*(xB30) SEper23 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) J1c3k Q2b2~ Q-YP4495/etc*(xY29466) K1per3286 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) H3am R1a1a1b~ R-CTS5508/etc*(xAM01874,CTS456,V3092,YP1155,S443,YP5885,YP5822,YP5971,AM00480,Z2125,F1345,Y62,M12222,CTS11926,YP1452,YP5323,YP1506,Y20793,Y35117,YP5589) KFPper30a Early Avar 620-660 B4b1a3a R1a1a1b~ R-CTS9754/etc*(xAM01874,S204,S443,Y17491,YP4758,AM00479,Z2125,S4576,Y38,FGC30890,YP1451,YP5323,YP1508,Y20788,Y35117,YP5585) OBTper3 Late Avar 750-800 H1 R1a1a1b1a2a~ R-CTS9412/etc*(xYP569,YP270,Z685) OBTper56 Late Avar 700-750 H1 R1a1a1b1a2a~ R-CTS9412*(xYP577,YP1700,BY30708,YP5523,YP272,Z685) SHper98 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) T2b R1a1a1b1a2a3~ R-Z685*(xS3354) KAUK11 Subbotyic 9.-10. J1c R1a1a1b1a2b3a~ R-S3358/etc*(xFGC19244,FGC13685,YP5202,YP578,FGC21228,S3359,FGC15007) SEIper5 Hun period 4. (end)-5. (1st half) T1a1 R1a1a1b1a2b3a1~ R-FGC13709*(xYP297,FGC19224,Y17519,FGC13685,Y9082,FGC21231) SEIper1 Hun period 4. (end)- 5. (1st half) T1a1 R1a1a1b1a2b3a1a~ R-FGC19233/etc*(xYP297,FGC19221,Y17526) K1per10 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U3b1b R1a1a1b1a2b3a1a1a~ R-YP295/etc*(xYP346,Y22701) KAUK10 Subbotyic 9.-10. J1c R1a1a1b1a2b3a1c~ R-Y9082/etc*(xYP5191,YP1112,Y35751,Y10802) AGYper75 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) H5a1 R1a1a1b1a2b3a3~ R-Y36*(xFGC11514,Y18328,Y35213,BY32474,YP6088,FGC56514,YP4968,PH3519,YP5918,FGC4531,PH3782) TMHper388 Middle Avar 7. U4a R1a1a1b1a2b3a3a2~ R-FGC10190/etc*(xCTS11142,YP1447,Y35213,BY32477,YP6085,Y4383,FGC56507,FGC10352) HMSZper88 Conq. commoner 10-11. C5b1a R1a1a1b1a3a2b2b1~ R-S5730*(xYP5861,S5731) ARKper49 Late Avar 9. (1st third) H3 R1a1a1b2~ R-AM01870*(xAM00483,Z2124,M12253,FGC30891,Y20793,Y35117,YP5585) NKper2 Conq. elite 10. C4d R1a1a1b2~ R-AM01870*(xF3568,YP1451,YP5323,YP1508,Y20787,Y34305,Y24737) JHTper130 Late Avar 8.-9. H+152 R1a1a1b2a~ R-F3568*(xAM00480,SUR1,M12301,M4367,Y29561,YP1344,YP5505,F1345,Y51,Y38,CTS11926) JHTper154 Middle-Late Avar 7.-8. H14b R1a1a1b2a~ R-F3568*(xAM00483,Z2123,M12301,FGC48782,YP1557,S23201,S4576,CTS11926) DKper701 Early Avar military leader 620-660 V1a1 R1a1a1b2a2a3~ R-S23592/etc*(xFGC48759,PH1397,Y12480,Y60362) JHTper30 Late Avar 780-820 H2a1 R1a1a1b2a2a3~ R-YP349/etc*(xFGC48792,YP1557,S23201) HUNper1 Hun period 5. (2nd third) M7c1a1a1 R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xYP1348,Y65081) SZRVper147 Middle Avar 8. K1a4j R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xY12888,Y70173) SZRVper168 Late Avar 8. T2b R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xYP1346,Y73177) SZRVper277 Late Avar 8. T2b4+152 R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xYP1348,Y71273) VZper12673 Hun period 5. D4j12 R1a1a1b2a2a3c2~ R-S12380/etc*(xY73177) SZODper566 Conq. commoner 10. N9a9 R1a1a1b2a2b1d2~ R-YP4768/etc*(xPH1197) HUNper3 Hun period 5. (1st-2nd third) H5 R1a1a1b2a2b2 R-Y57*(xYP667,Y56) K2per61 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U4d2 R1a1a1b2a2b2~ R-Y62/etc*(xYP636,FGC4547) MTper17 Middle Avar 670-710 H2a1f R1a1a1b2a2b2~ R-Y2169/etc*(xYP632,Y2631,YP1271,FGC4582) PLEper200 Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) X2f R1a1a1b2a2b2~ R-Y61/etc*(xYP615,Y2631,YP1271,YP5652) ARKper14 Late Avar 9. H1c20 R1a1a1b2a2b2b~ R-Y60/etc*(xYP1269,FGC4582) VPBper279 Carolingian 9. U2e1a1 R1a1a1b2a2b2b3a~ R-YP5644 K2per18 Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) T1a1 R1a1a1b2a3b~ R-Y41 K3per13 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) B4d1 R1b1a1b1a1 R-PF6540*(xL151) SZODper394 Conq. commoner 10. H6a1b3 R1b1a1b1a1 R-P311/etc*(xL151) NTHper19 Conq. commoner 10. I4a R1b1a1b1a1a1a1 R-AM01884/etc*(xFGC3867,A4647) SHper175 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) J2b1a R1b1a1b1a1a1c2a1c2b2 R-FGC12307*(xFGC12312,A6402) PLEper38 merged Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) K1a3 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4a1 R-FGC17308 PLEper384 early Árpádian period commoner 11. (2nd third) H1q R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4a2 R-FGC17297/etc*(xY6463) HMSZper157 Conq. commoner 10-11. U3a1b R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a R-S271/etc*(xS509,S11003,S16573,FGC19768,FGC23425,S26063) ALTper224 Middle Avar 670-710 H1e1b1 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b2a R-FGC925 TCSper5 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) U4c2 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a R-S380/etc*(xFGC10367,S506) HUNper2 Hun period 5. (2nd third) D4j8 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a~ R-S1746/etc*(xFGC10367,S21728,Z83) SHper15 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H1aj R1b1a1b1a1a2 R-P312*(xDF27,L409,L671,PF6601,S484,PF4363,S461,Z2247,DF19,DF99,Y18211,ZZ38) MSper45 Early Avar 620-660 K1c2 R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-DF27*(xL629,Z2552,L881,F3867.2,Z222) MSper50 Middle Avar 670-710 U5a1g R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-DF27*(xS227,Z2552,L881,S359,DF81) SZAper7 Conq. commoner 10. H1a1c R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1~ R-S450/etc*(xS1217) SHper19 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) W5 R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2*(xS255,S369,S257,FGC22963,S22778,FGC31475,FGC22538,BY3487) IBEper176 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H6a1a R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b1a1a R-FGC5007 IBEper161 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) V7a R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b3a R-FGC12383*(xFGC12404) SHper1 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H1c1 R1b1a1b1a1a2b3 R-PF6601*(xL4,S47) PLEper441 early Árpádian period commoner 11. (2nd third) U5a1a1h R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a R-Z2183/etc*(xCTS11831) HMSZper86 Conq. commoner 10-11. H5b R1b1a1b1b R-CTS9416*(xL943,L277.1,CTS1843) SZKTper62 Late Avar 700-830 V1a1b R1b1a1b1b R-CTS9416/etc*(xL943,Z2106) NTHper1 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) U5a1d2b R1b1a1b1b3a R-CTS1843*(xS12460) CSBper3 Hun period 4. (end)- 5. (beginning) T2b3+151 R1b1a1b1b3a1a1 R-CTS9219*(xA1777) SZAper52 Conq. commoner 10. T2c1d1 R1b1a1b1b3a2 R-Y14416 SZKper180 Middle Avar 650-675 H R1b1a1b2a2b4 R-PH2558*(xPH4238) VPBper561 Conq. commoner 10. H17a1 T1a2b T-L446/etc*(xCTS12204,FGC23010)

Whole genome analysis sheds light on the genetic origin of Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians were Migration Period nomadic groups which arrived in three successive waves in the Carpathian Basin between the 5th and 9th centuries. Based on historical data each of these groups are thought to have arrived from Asia, although their exact origin and relation to other ancient and modern populations has been debated. In this study we have sequenced 9 Hun, 143 Avar and 113 Hungarian conquest period samples, and identified three core populations, representing immigrants from each period, with no recent European ancestry. Our results suggest that this immigrant core of both Huns and Avars originated in present day Mongolia, and their origin can be traced back to Xiongnus. On the other hand, the immigrant core of the conquering Hungarians derived from an earlier admixture of Mansis, early Sarmatians and descendants of late Xiongnus. In addition, we detected shared Hun-related ancestry in numerous Avar and Hungarian conquest period genetic outliers indicating a genetic link between these successive nomadic groups. Aside from the immigrant core groups we identified that the majority of the individuals from each period were local residents, harboring native European ancestry. Мужчины: Код: [Выделить] LabID Archaeological_culture archaeological_age _(century or year CE) MT_Hg_(Haplogrep) Y_Hg_(Yleaf) Y_Hg_marker FGDper4 Early Avar military leader 620-660 B4b1a3a C2a1a1b1b C-Y10442/etc*(xZ31688,Z31693) LBper1432 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U4d2 C2a1a1b1b C2a1a1b1b PVper200 Late Avar 700-730 W3a1d C2a1a1b1b C-Y11630/etc*(xZ31690,Z31693) PVper205 Late Avar 775-830 H5a1 C2a1a1b1b C-Y11630/etc*(xZ31688,Z31693) MHper23S Conq. elite 10. N1a1a1a1a D1a1a1a1b D-SK2296/etc*(xZ31625) HHper10 Late Avar 710-750 J1c+16261 E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252*(xL17,BY6059,BY5224,Y7028,Z5016,Z37881,A11798,Z17293,BY6600) IBEper90 early Árpádian period commoner 11. R1a E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2243*(xL17,BY6059,L251,Z7019,Z5016,Z37880,Z21356,Z36778,Z36880) SZKper102 Early Avar 620-660 H6a1a E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252*(xL17,BY6062,BY5242,S3015,CTS2001,CTS10052,BY4610,B415,Z21355,Z17293) SZKper83 Middle Avar 650-675 K1a5a E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252*(xZ36786,BY6058,L252,Y7028,Y3856,CTS4594,Z37883,Z21355,Z17293) SZKTper311 Late Avar 700-830 K1c1e E1b1b1a1b1~ E-FGC11422*(xL17,A2192,L252,S3015,Z5016,Z37882,A11798,Z17293) SZMper259 Middle Avar 7. U1a1a2 E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2243*(xZ36788,BY6060,L250,S3015,CTS2001,CTS7903,BY4610,B415,PF6778,Z17293) SZODper376 Conq. commoner 11. (2nd half) H6b E1b1b1a1b1~ E-PF2252/etc*(xL17,BY6059,BY5224,Y7028,Z5016,Z37882,Z42778,BY6600) ALTper442 Middle-Late Avar 670-750 K2a6 E1b1b1a1b1a E-PF2211/etc*(xL17,BY6062,BY5219,S3015,Z5016,Z37880,PF6778,Z17293) KKper541 Late Avar 7. (end) H1au E1b1b1a1b1a E-PF2211/etc*(xL17,BY6063,L250,S3003,S24009,CTS10052,Z37883,Z21356,Z42778) KKper251 Late Avar 7. (end) H3ag E1b1b1a1b1a10a2 E-Z21363/etc*(xZ21360,BY5520,BY5675,BY5670,BY5650,BY5625,BY5575,BY5502) SZKTper70 Late Avar 700-830 H1h1 E1b1b1a1b1a10a2 E-Z21357/etc*(xZ21358,Z38769,BY5675,BY5670,BY5650,BY5625,BY5500) PLEper23 merged Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) T2d3 E1b1b1a1b1a10b E-FGC11451*(xZ37871,Z37873,FGC11446,Y17354,BY7875) SZKTper265 Late Avar 8. U2e1b1 E1b1b1a1b1a10b E-B409/etc*(xZ37870,FGC11450) SZKper130 Late Avar 700-750 H E1b1b1a1b1a10g1~ E-A10158 TCSper18 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) J1c3f E1b1b1a1b1a15a1~ E-BY6245 SSDper144 Middle Avar 670-710 H1at E1b1b1a1b1a16a~ E-BY5023*(xA11182,BY5153) KKper252 Late Avar 7. (end) HV1b E1b1b1a1b1a5a2~ E-Z36885 PVper12 Late Avar 700-750 HV0e E1b1b1a1b1a6~ E-Z5016*(xY3856,CTS6606) TMHper199 Late Avar 700-760 HV+16311 E1b1b1a1b1a6~ E-Z5016*(xZ42776,Z21297,Z38664,BY4228,BY4529,BY4350,S19928,BY4584,CTS5415,BY4610) SZODper829 Early Avar 620-660 HV4a1 E1b1b1a1b1a6a~ E-CTS6377/etc*(xZ21298,Z38664,BY4222,BY4545,BY4330,BY4362,BY4425,S19928,BY4601) OBTper51 Late Avar 700-750 H74 E1b1b1a1b1a6a1~ E-CTS9320*(xZ42777,Z21298,Z38664,BY4225,BY4281,BY4361,BY4425,S19928) SHper182 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) HV15 E1b1b1a1b1a6a1~ E-CTS9320*(xZ21302,BY4228,A10953,BY4281,BY4361,Z17107) OBTper106 Late Avar 8. A+152+16362 E1b1b1a1b1a6a1b~ E-A10955/etc ALTper369 Late Avar 710-750 T2a1b1a E1b1b1a1b1a9 E-Z42778*(xCTS9006,Z36880) SZMper255 Middle Avar 650-710 R0a1a E1b1b1a1b2~ E-FGC2671/etc*(xM148,L674,CTS859,Z42909,Z36760,Y20406,PH3961,Z36765,PH2121,BY7350,BY7400,AM00058,BY7445,BY7700) SZMper332 Late Avar 700-750 K1c1 E1b1b1a1b2c1a~ E-BY7452 SEper114 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) U4 E1b1b1b1b1~ E-FGC18894*(xZ36214,FGC18990,PF2443^) MHper137S early Árpádian period commoner 11. H11a G1a1a2a~ G-Z26335 SEOper4 Conq. elite 10. T2g1a G2a1a1a1a~ G-Z6632/etc*(xZ6638) 2043Bolzano Neolithic 5000 BC H46 G2a2a1a G-PF3177*(xY14946,S22038,Z31433,FT69996) KKper245 Middle-Late Avar 7. (end) N1b1a2 G2a2b1a1a1a G-FGC5185*(xZ17086,Y92117,FGC5115,PF3321,Z46019) 2039Bolzano Middle Avar 8. H16c G2a2b1b1a2~ G-FGC41451*(xBY151009,Z39937,Z45397,BY187643,FT29722,FGC41449,Z31416) HMSZper50 Conq. commoner 10-11. H1u2 G2a2b2a1a1a2a G-S10139/etc*(xY32922,Y110694,FGC21512,Y142023) HMSZper231 Conq. commoner 10-11. U4a G2a2b2a1a1a2a1 G-Z44223*(xY32922,Y105464^) K2per33 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) U4a1b2 G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a G-Y11076.2*(xF1300.2,Z44715,Z31316,BY90857,Z45512,Z45925,BY71145) 2047Bolzano Neolithic 5000 BC J1c2 G2a2b2a3 G-Z40484/etc*(xZ40486,Z6359) IBEper154 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) K2b2 I1a1a1~ I-S4767*(xS4763,Y17936,Y24819,S24397,Y6348,Y6339) SZMper24 Middle Avar >660 H1c I1a1a1a1a~ I-Y4782/etc*(xY19809,Y7925) SSDper151 Middle Avar 670-710 J1c10 I1a1a1a1a1~ I-A11382 PLEper28S Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) U2e1b I1a1b1a1e2f~ I-FGC14508*(xFGC22128,FGC33462) PLEper115 merged early Árpádian period commoner 11. (2nd third) N1a1a1a1a I1a1b1a1e2f1~ I-FGC22129*(xFGC23758,FGC22134) PLEper216 merged Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) C4a2c I1a1b1a1e2f1~ I-FGC22129/etc*(xFGC23758,FGC22128) SZMper38 Middle Avar ~650 T2b I1a2a2 I-Z2041*(xY3564,Z44266,Z26340,FGC24368,Y5391) HHper22 Late Avar 670-750 U5a1g I1a2a2a3~ I-Y3643*(xZ2042) K2per26S Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) T1a1 I1a3 I-S243*(xFGC9519,S17023,FGC14493,A8229,PH2195,Y7073,Y14661,Y13961,S19965) MHper88 early Árpádian period commoner 11. T1a4 I1a3a~ I-FGC9505*(xFGC9509,FGC14870,FGC14479,Y20876,Y24458,Y16523,S2097) TMHper509 Late Avar 800-830 A8a1 I1a3a1a2~ I-FGC14870*(xS15301,L1243) TMHper798 Late Avar 8. H3h I1a3a1a2~ I-FGC14870*(xS15301,L1243) HMSZper43 Conq. commoner 10-11. U5a1c2a1 I2a1a2b1a1a I-S20602*(xYP205,Y3118,S8201,A6106,Y18332) MHper4 Conq. elite 10. N1a1a1a1a I2a1a2b1a1a I-S9952*(xYP205,Y10622,S8201,A6106,A7134) MHper9 merged Conq. elite 10. T1a I2a1a2b1a1a I-S20602*(xY3548,Y4460,A16413,Y18331) SPper10 Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) B4d1 I2a1a2b1a1a1 I-S17250/etc*(xBY128,A811,FGC30458,Y15928,A12505,A356,A5913,PH3310,A13908) SHper251 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) U5a1a1a I2a1a2b1a1a1b I-Y4882*(xY15928,A12505) K2per16 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) X2l I2a1a2b1a1a2 I-Y4460*(xY3118,S8201,A6106) K2per52 merged Conq. elite 10. (1st half) X2f I2a1a2b1a1a2 I-Y4460*(xY5598,Y13498,Y16810) K3per12 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) A13 I2a1a2b1a1a2 I-Y4460*(xY3118,S8201,A6106) PVper125 Middle Avar 650-710 H17 I2a1b1a2a1a1~ I-S8269/etc*(xS23612) IBEper107 early Árpádian period commoner 11. I5a2+16086 I2a1b1a2b1a~ I-FGC7880/etc*(xCTS327,FGC3622,S12606,Y7157,Y31861,FGC30184,Y16445,Y22370,Y7205,Y36556) SZFper26 Early Avar 620-660 J1c10 J1a2a1a2d2b2b2c4~ J-YSC0000080/etc*(xPF4879,FGC8183,FGC17145,FGC35123,FGC22720,ZS6157,ZS1559,Z18186,ZS1542,FGC15940,CTS6152,FGC11,PF4865) SZFper43 Early Avar 7. W1c J1a2a1a2d2b2b2c4b~ J-YSC0000076/etc*(xZS1530,FGC8183,FGC17146,SK1303,FGC22720,FGC17148,Z18186,ZS1711,FGC15938) FUper193 Early Avar 650-750 U3b1b J2a~ J-F1183/etc*(xCTS758,Y21765) PLEper195S Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) H1a J2a1a1a2b2a2b2b~ J-Z6271 VPBper167 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) T2b+152 J2a1a1a2b2a3b1a1b~ J-Y17946*(xY142864) SHper2 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H1c J2a1a1a2b2a3b1b~ J-CTS6804*(xY33329,Y3640) BKper2 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U5a2b2a J2a1a1b2a1a2 J2a1a4b J-L25*(xM137,L192.2) KDAper485 Middle Avar 7. (end) I5 J2a1a1b2a1a2a J-SK1382*(xFGC30675) KPMper23 Middle Avar 710-750 H5a2 J2a1a1b2a1b1 J-L397*(xPH2725,FGC52116,Z40772) KPMper14 Early-Middle Avar 620-660 H13a2c1 J2a1a1b2a1b1b~ J-PF5430*(xF801,Z2177,FGC6750,FGC54172) SSDper198 Middle Avar 670-710 H J2a1a2b2a2~ J-Y14449*(xZ27879,Y21178) VPBper307 Late Avar elite 9. H2a1 J2b2a1 J-Z595/etc*(xAM00228,YP155) SPper2 Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) C4a1a3 J2b2a1a1a1a1a J-Z1297*(xCTS1317,Y27523) ALTper77 Early-Middle Avar 620-675 H13a2c1 J2b2a1a1a1a1a1b~ J-Y21878*(xY37121) KeF2per14 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) N1a1a1a1 N1a1a1~ N-M2092*(xZ19806^,FGC12503) K2per29 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) J1b1a1+146 N1a1a1a1a2~ N-CTS1223*(xCTS11520,F859) SZAKper1 Conq. elite 10. T2d1b1 N1a1a1a1a2~ N1a1a1a1a2 SOper5 Conq. elite 10. C4a1 N1a1a1a1a2a1c~ N-Y13851/etc*(xY24219,Y24361) PLEper95 early Árpádian period commoner 11. (1st half) H16a1 N1a1a1a1a2a1c1~ N-Y24219*(xY24227) ACGper19 Early Avar 620-660 H52 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16223/etc*(xB198,Y16313) CSPFper114 Early Avar 620-660 D4o1 N1a1a1a1a3a N-F4284/etc*(xZ35309,Y16313) CSPFper182 Middle Avar 670-710 C4a2c N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16222/etc*(xB198,Y16313) CSPFper213 Late Avar 700-750 B4b1a3a N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16310/etc*(xZ35307,Y16313) CSPFper37 Middle Avar 670-710 U5a1b1 N1a1a1a1a3a N-F3271/etc*(xZ35308,Y16313) KFPper31 Early Avar 620-660 B4c1b2 N1a1a1a1a3a N-F4284/etc*(xB198,Y16313) KFPper6 Early Avar leader 620-660 H1a3 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16219/etc*(xB198,Y16313) KKper670 Late Avar 8. (middle) C4 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16223/etc*(xZ35307,Y16313) MTper23 Middle Avar 670-710 J1c2c2a N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16222/etc*(xZ35307,Z35319,Y16316,Z35327) MTper74 Middle Avar 670-710 A+152+16362 N1a1a1a1a3a N-Y16327/etc*(xZ35307,Y16313) CSper465 Early Avar elite 7. (middle third) C4b6 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16313/etc*(xB220,F2288,Z38344,Z35331) FUper215 Early Avar 620-660 F1b1+@152 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219*(xZ35319,Y16316,Z35327) KKper445 Late Avar 8. (middle) HV0 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16221/etc*(xZ35322,Y16316,Z35328) KVper3369 Early Avar elite 670-710 G2b2 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219*(xY16330,Z38344,Z35339) MTper29 Early Avar 620-660 U5b2a2b N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219*(xY16316,Z35328) SZODper554 Early Avar 620-660 G2b2 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-B219/etc*(xB220,F2288,Z35327) TTSZper43 Late Avar 730-830 M7c1a1a1 N1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16313/etc*(xZ35322,Y16316,Z35328) KDper16 Middle Avar 7. U1b2 N1a1a1a1a4 N-M2118/etc*(xM2103,A9408) KHper500 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) K1a N1a1a1a1a4 N-M1992/etc*(xM2108) AGYper92 Conq. elite 10. D4j5a N1a1a1a1a4a2~ N-A9408 KeF2per15 merged Conq. elite 10. (1st half) C4b Q1a1a1 Q-Y532/etc*(xY542,PH1003) ARKper29 Late Avar 8. Z1a Q1a2a1~ Q-Y9300/etc*(xZ35997,B278,B279,FGC7020,BZ658) MMper227 Early Avar 568-625 H1bn Q1a2a1~ Q-Y11671/etc*(xZ35994,Z36001,Z36004,FGC7020,BZ642) MMper268 Early Avar 600-625 N9a9 Q1a2a1~ Q-YP840/etc*(xZ35994,Z35999,Z36002,FGC7020,BZ639) ARKper17 Late Avar 8.-9. HV0e Q1a2a1a~ Q-Y10786*(xZ35994,Z36001,B279,FGC7020) ARKper19 Late Avar 8.-9. Z1a Q1a2a1a~ Q-L713*(xZ35994,B278,Z36003,FGC7020) ARKper24 Late Avar 8.-9. T1a5 Q1a2a1a~ Q-L713/etc*(xZ35996,B278,Z36002,FGC7015,YP1679) ARKper36 Late Avar 8 G3a3 Q1a2a1a~ Q-L713*(xB277,Z36001,B279,FGC7020) ARKper6 Late Avar 8 T2 Q1a2a1a~ Q-Y10786/etc*(xZ35996,Z35999,Z36003,FGC7020) ARKper50 Late Avar 9. (1st third) D4b1 Q1a2a1a4a1~ Q-BZ1000 VPBper310 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) D4e4 Q1b1a3b1 Q-BZ99*(xB30) SEper23 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) J1c3k Q2b2~ Q-YP4495/etc*(xY29466) K1per3286 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) H3am R1a1a1b~ R-CTS5508/etc*(xAM01874,CTS456,V3092,YP1155,S443,YP5885,YP5822,YP5971,AM00480,Z2125,F1345,Y62,M12222,CTS11926,YP1452,YP5323,YP1506,Y20793,Y35117,YP5589) KFPper30a Early Avar 620-660 B4b1a3a R1a1a1b~ R-CTS9754/etc*(xAM01874,S204,S443,Y17491,YP4758,AM00479,Z2125,S4576,Y38,FGC30890,YP1451,YP5323,YP1508,Y20788,Y35117,YP5585) OBTper3 Late Avar 750-800 H1 R1a1a1b1a2a~ R-CTS9412/etc*(xYP569,YP270,Z685) OBTper56 Late Avar 700-750 H1 R1a1a1b1a2a~ R-CTS9412*(xYP577,YP1700,BY30708,YP5523,YP272,Z685) SHper98 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) T2b R1a1a1b1a2a3~ R-Z685*(xS3354) KAUK11 Subbotyic 9.-10. J1c R1a1a1b1a2b3a~ R-S3358/etc*(xFGC19244,FGC13685,YP5202,YP578,FGC21228,S3359,FGC15007) SEIper5 Hun period 4. (end)-5. (1st half) T1a1 R1a1a1b1a2b3a1~ R-FGC13709*(xYP297,FGC19224,Y17519,FGC13685,Y9082,FGC21231) SEIper1 Hun period 4. (end)- 5. (1st half) T1a1 R1a1a1b1a2b3a1a~ R-FGC19233/etc*(xYP297,FGC19221,Y17526) K1per10 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U3b1b R1a1a1b1a2b3a1a1a~ R-YP295/etc*(xYP346,Y22701) KAUK10 Subbotyic 9.-10. J1c R1a1a1b1a2b3a1c~ R-Y9082/etc*(xYP5191,YP1112,Y35751,Y10802) AGYper75 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) H5a1 R1a1a1b1a2b3a3~ R-Y36*(xFGC11514,Y18328,Y35213,BY32474,YP6088,FGC56514,YP4968,PH3519,YP5918,FGC4531,PH3782) TMHper388 Middle Avar 7. U4a R1a1a1b1a2b3a3a2~ R-FGC10190/etc*(xCTS11142,YP1447,Y35213,BY32477,YP6085,Y4383,FGC56507,FGC10352) HMSZper88 Conq. commoner 10-11. C5b1a R1a1a1b1a3a2b2b1~ R-S5730*(xYP5861,S5731) ARKper49 Late Avar 9. (1st third) H3 R1a1a1b2~ R-AM01870*(xAM00483,Z2124,M12253,FGC30891,Y20793,Y35117,YP5585) NKper2 Conq. elite 10. C4d R1a1a1b2~ R-AM01870*(xF3568,YP1451,YP5323,YP1508,Y20787,Y34305,Y24737) JHTper130 Late Avar 8.-9. H+152 R1a1a1b2a~ R-F3568*(xAM00480,SUR1,M12301,M4367,Y29561,YP1344,YP5505,F1345,Y51,Y38,CTS11926) JHTper154 Middle-Late Avar 7.-8. H14b R1a1a1b2a~ R-F3568*(xAM00483,Z2123,M12301,FGC48782,YP1557,S23201,S4576,CTS11926) DKper701 Early Avar military leader 620-660 V1a1 R1a1a1b2a2a3~ R-S23592/etc*(xFGC48759,PH1397,Y12480,Y60362) JHTper30 Late Avar 780-820 H2a1 R1a1a1b2a2a3~ R-YP349/etc*(xFGC48792,YP1557,S23201) HUNper1 Hun period 5. (2nd third) M7c1a1a1 R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xYP1348,Y65081) SZRVper147 Middle Avar 8. K1a4j R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xY12888,Y70173) SZRVper168 Late Avar 8. T2b R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xYP1346,Y73177) SZRVper277 Late Avar 8. T2b4+152 R1a1a1b2a2a3c~ R-S23201*(xYP1348,Y71273) VZper12673 Hun period 5. D4j12 R1a1a1b2a2a3c2~ R-S12380/etc*(xY73177) SZODper566 Conq. commoner 10. N9a9 R1a1a1b2a2b1d2~ R-YP4768/etc*(xPH1197) HUNper3 Hun period 5. (1st-2nd third) H5 R1a1a1b2a2b2 R-Y57*(xYP667,Y56) K2per61 Conq. elite 10. (1st half) U4d2 R1a1a1b2a2b2~ R-Y62/etc*(xYP636,FGC4547) MTper17 Middle Avar 670-710 H2a1f R1a1a1b2a2b2~ R-Y2169/etc*(xYP632,Y2631,YP1271,FGC4582) PLEper200 Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) X2f R1a1a1b2a2b2~ R-Y61/etc*(xYP615,Y2631,YP1271,YP5652) ARKper14 Late Avar 9. H1c20 R1a1a1b2a2b2b~ R-Y60/etc*(xYP1269,FGC4582) VPBper279 Carolingian 9. U2e1a1 R1a1a1b2a2b2b3a~ R-YP5644 K2per18 Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) T1a1 R1a1a1b2a3b~ R-Y41 K3per13 merged Conq. elite 10. (2nd third) B4d1 R1b1a1b1a1 R-PF6540*(xL151) SZODper394 Conq. commoner 10. H6a1b3 R1b1a1b1a1 R-P311/etc*(xL151) NTHper19 Conq. commoner 10. I4a R1b1a1b1a1a1a1 R-AM01884/etc*(xFGC3867,A4647) SHper175 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) J2b1a R1b1a1b1a1a1c2a1c2b2 R-FGC12307*(xFGC12312,A6402) PLEper38 merged Conq. commoner 10. (3rd third) K1a3 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4a1 R-FGC17308 PLEper384 early Árpádian period commoner 11. (2nd third) H1q R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4a2 R-FGC17297/etc*(xY6463) HMSZper157 Conq. commoner 10-11. U3a1b R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a R-S271/etc*(xS509,S11003,S16573,FGC19768,FGC23425,S26063) ALTper224 Middle Avar 670-710 H1e1b1 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1a1b2a R-FGC925 TCSper5 Conq. elite 10. (2nd half) U4c2 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a R-S380/etc*(xFGC10367,S506) HUNper2 Hun period 5. (2nd third) D4j8 R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a~ R-S1746/etc*(xFGC10367,S21728,Z83) SHper15 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H1aj R1b1a1b1a1a2 R-P312*(xDF27,L409,L671,PF6601,S484,PF4363,S461,Z2247,DF19,DF99,Y18211,ZZ38) MSper45 Early Avar 620-660 K1c2 R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-DF27*(xL629,Z2552,L881,F3867.2,Z222) MSper50 Middle Avar 670-710 U5a1g R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-DF27*(xS227,Z2552,L881,S359,DF81) SZAper7 Conq. commoner 10. H1a1c R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1~ R-S450/etc*(xS1217) SHper19 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) W5 R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2*(xS255,S369,S257,FGC22963,S22778,FGC31475,FGC22538,BY3487) IBEper176 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H6a1a R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b1a1a R-FGC5007 IBEper161 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) V7a R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b3a R-FGC12383*(xFGC12404) SHper1 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) H1c1 R1b1a1b1a1a2b3 R-PF6601*(xL4,S47) PLEper441 early Árpádian period commoner 11. (2nd third) U5a1a1h R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a R-Z2183/etc*(xCTS11831) HMSZper86 Conq. commoner 10-11. H5b R1b1a1b1b R-CTS9416*(xL943,L277.1,CTS1843) SZKTper62 Late Avar 700-830 V1a1b R1b1a1b1b R-CTS9416/etc*(xL943,Z2106) NTHper1 Conq. commoner 10. (2nd half) U5a1d2b R1b1a1b1b3a R-CTS1843*(xS12460) CSBper3 Hun period 4. (end)- 5. (beginning) T2b3+151 R1b1a1b1b3a1a1 R-CTS9219*(xA1777) SZAper52 Conq. commoner 10. T2c1d1 R1b1a1b1b3a2 R-Y14416 SZKper180 Middle Avar 650-675 H R1b1a1b2a2b4 R-PH2558*(xPH4238) VPBper561 Conq. commoner 10. H17a1 T1a2b T-L446/etc*(xCTS12204,FGC23010)

да

В статье есть. Один D. А каракалпакские и казахские С2. Их там более 10

тестировали

Подрода не расписаны: 251412 Kazakh Alshyn Baiuly Ysyk 1 C2 13 23 15 10 12-14 11 13 12 13 11 29 16 8-8 11 12 30 14 0 29 11-12-12-13-13-18 9 10 22-23 18 14 18 21 35-36 11 11 251416 Kazakh Alshyn Baiuly Ysyk 1 C2 13 23 15 10 12-14 11 13 12 13 11 29 K1940 Kazakh Alshyn Baiuly Ysyk 1 E 13 24 13 10 13-16 11 12 12 13 11 30 15 9-9 11 11 26 14 20 32 16-16-16-17-17-17 9 12 19-21 16 12 17 21 35-37 11 10 10 8 15-15 8 11 10 8 12 10 0 23-24 19 11 12 12 16 7 12 22 18 12 13 12 14 11 11 11 11 277574 Kazakh Alshyn Baiuly Ysyk 1 E 13 24 13 10 14-16 11 12 12 13 11 30

Поищите в приложении к статье Development of the Kazakhstan Y-chromosome haplotype reference database: analysis of 27 Y-STR in Kazakh population В экселе в сапламентари файле есть Ysyk

Эти слова имели бы вес если бы от вас были научные статьи. Не думаю, что кумоси значительно отличались от байси в плане оседлости и строения городов. Они емнип граничи между собой географически А пока помимо Маркварта и Ахинжанова (у них тоже есть ошибки) я тему не видел чтобы разрабатывали. А соотношение Си и Байси вообще никто особо не смотрел

Есть такая версия, но консенсуса среди ученых по этому поводу нет. Может они потомки байси (белые си, одно из телесских племен, а потомки кумоси это хи (си) они же каи

Яблонский Л. Т. К палеоантропологии средневекового населения Поволжья//Степи Европы в эпоху средневековья. Том № 6. Донецк. 2008. С. 269–286.

Частично. По антропологии посоветую посмотреть статью Яблонского который сравнивает городские и кочевые популяции Золотой орды и современных кочевников

20-25 % польско-литовских татар емнип близки большому кыргызскому субкладу R1a