asan-kaygy

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/филология/Қыпшaқтaну/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/история/әмір-темір-әулетінің-шығармалары-ор/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/монографии/чингисхaн-влaститель-востокa-объедин/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/Исторические-науки-ru/История-изучения-этногрaфии-нaродов-Ту/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/история/история-казахстана-в-период-позднего/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/история/қазақ-хандығының-қалыптасу-тарихнам/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/история/ислам-в-казахском-ханстве-xv-xviii-вв/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/лучшее-учебное-издание-казну-2014/лучшее-учебное-издание-казну-2014-ru/қазақ-халқының-этногенезі-мен-этника/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/история/семиреченское-казачье-войско-из-исто/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/история/байұлы-бірлестігінің-этностық-тарих/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/Исторические-науки/Алтын-Орданың-халықаралық-сауда-экон/

https://magkaznu.com/ru/shop/Исторические-науки/Қазақстан-аумағындағы-xiii-xv-ғасырдың-алғ/

И в целом и в частности

да.

да.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00439-020-02132-8/figures/3

Давно читал, емнип Гаплогруппы нельзя приравнивать к этническим пластам. Эффекты основателей могут сильно отличаться от аутосомных расскладов

Хорошо он на госзаказах заработает

не совсем он разобрался. ИМХО, хотя многие мысли интересны

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00439-020-02132-8?fbclid=IwAR0yLPOfjVKaQyLch4mirH285n8KM7XN04PydzGMO32NVPbfcm0gBNEF5Ek Decoding a highly mixed Kazakh genome Madina Seidualy, Asta Blazyte, Sungwon Jeon, Youngjune Bhak, Yeonsu Jeon, Jungeun Kim, Anders Eriksson, Dan Bolser, Changhan Yoon, Andrea Manica, Semin Lee & Jong Bhak Human Genetics (2020)Cite this article 470 Accesses 8 Altmetric Metricsdetails Abstract We provide a Kazakh whole genome sequence (MJS) and analyses with the largest comparative Kazakh genomic data available to date. We found 102,240 novel SNVs and a high level of heterozygosity. ADMIXTURE analysis confirmed a significant proportion of variations in this individual coming from all continents except Africa and Oceania. A principal component analysis showed neighboring Kalmyk, Uzbek, and Kyrgyz populations to have the strongest resemblance to the MJS genome which reflects fairly recent Kazakh history. MJS’s mitochondrial haplogroup, J1c2, probably represents an early European and Near Eastern influence to Central Asia. This was also supported by the heterozygous SNPs associated with European phenotypic features and strikingly similar Kazakh ancestral composition inferred by ADMIXTURE. Admixture (f3) analysis showed that MJS’s genomic signature is best described as a cross between the Neolithic East Asian (Devil’s Gate1) and the Bronze Age European (Halberstadt_LBA1) components rather than a contemporary admixture.

Еще не читал, приложения очень важны могут

Economic Diversification Supported the Growth of Mongolia’s Nomadic Empires Shevan Wilkin, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Bryan K. Miller, Robert N. Spengler III, William T. T. Taylor, Ricardo Fernandes, Richard W. Hagan, Madeleine Bleasdale, Jana Zech, S. Ulziibayar, Erdene Myagmar, Nicole Boivin & Patrick Roberts Scientific Reports volume 10, Article number: 3916 (2020) Cite this article Abstract Populations in Mongolia from the late second millennium B.C.E. through the Mongol Empire are traditionally assumed, by archaeologists and historians, to have maintained a highly specialized horse-facilitated form of mobile pastoralism. Until recently, a dearth of direct evidence for prehistoric human diet and subsistence economies in Mongolia has rendered systematic testing of this view impossible. Here, we present stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements of human bone collagen, and stable carbon isotope analysis of human enamel bioapatite, from 137 well-dated ancient Mongolian individuals spanning the period c. 4400 B.C.E. to 1300 C.E. Our results demonstrate an increase in consumption of C4 plants beginning at c. 800 B.C.E., almost certainly indicative of millet consumption, an interpretation supported by archaeological evidence. The escalating scale of millet consumption on the eastern Eurasian steppe over time, and an expansion of isotopic niche widths, indicate that historic Mongolian empires were supported by a diversification of economic strategies rather than uniform, specialized pastoralism.