Кыргызы

[Hooker]

вчера мы официально признали что среди кыргызов есть потомки киданей.

Где можно прочитать об этом? Дайте ссылку.

[kyrgyzdaar]

Где можно прочитать об этом? Дайте ссылку.

к сожалению Вы уже не сможете такое прочитать, Вы бы такое услышали если бы были кыргызстанцем. нынешний пм правительства

на одном из своих выступлений заявил, что дескать мы являемся потомками кипчаков, киданей(дословно). ну раз уж сам официальное лицо

такое заявил то думаю мы подобную чушь признали. просто сам премьер он из племени кытай. видать в нем проснулись древние

гены елюй даши поэтому он такое и ляпнул

с увжаением

[Hooker]

к сожалению Вы уже не сможете такое прочитать, Вы бы такое услышали если бы были кыргызстанцем. нынешний пм правительства

на одном из своих выступлений заявил, что дескать мы являемся потомками кипчаков, киданей(дословно). ну раз уж сам официальное лицо

такое заявил то думаю мы подобную чушь признали. просто сам премьер он из племени кытай. видать в нем проснулись древние

гены елюй даши поэтому он такое и ляпнул

с увжаением

Он монголов куда девал?

[kyrgyzdaar]

Он монголов куда девал?

всех народов, которые принимали участие в этногенезе кыргызского народа не перечислить и это вопрос только профессиональным

историкам, но с высокой трибуны главы правительства заявлять подобное - это неуважение к кыргызскому народу

и истории вообще. мы - кыргызы и мы не кыпчаки и не монголы и не кидане и не сарты и не найманы, а кыргызы и только кыргызы

[Hooker]

Найманы = кидани-апостаты + тикины-циркумойраты.

http://slavica.abakumov.kiev.ua/katalogmain/katalogmain-4/najmany-kidani-apostaty-tikiny-cirkumojraty

[eleri]

komuz VS dombra :: Намба Видео

[eleri]

1. в истории всегда так, это как растолкуешь то или иное событие, как передаш событие. Одно и тоже событие можно растолковать по разному, вот например я, и пусть я не орнитолог, думаю, что - эти птицы были не черными орлами, а стервятниками и грифами, которые кружили над живыми политическими трупами

2. просто сам премьер он из племени кытай

1. В танке вроде последняя строка важна. там написано тоже самое, что вы и сказали

Бабье лето заканчивалось

2. Рустам говорит, что и Айтматов тоже кытай? Если и Атамбаев кытай, то видать сначала яблоки потом понос. А какие рода были у Айтматова (Талас) и Атамбаева (Чуй-Стрельниково)?

Вообще странные люди вообще. Каримов - "таджик", Отунбаева - "узбечка" и т.д. - нелюбимые правители, всегда становятся "несвоими", люди любят свои народы и плохих приписывают другим народам

[reicheOnkel]

1. В танке вроде последняя строка важна. там написано тоже самое, что вы и сказали

Бабье лето заканчивалось

2. Рустам говорит, что и Айтматов тоже кытай? Если и Атамбаев кытай, то видать сначала яблоки потом понос. А какие рода были у Айтматова (Талас) и Атамбаева (Чуй-Стрельниково)?

Вообще странные люди вообще. Каримов - "таджик", Отунбаева - "узбечка" и т.д. - нелюбимые правители, всегда становятся "несвоими", люди любят свои народы и плохих приписывают другим народам

Да да, у нас самые плохие это "худжаа"-потомки китайских мерчандайзеров. Ну не может настоящий монгол продать свою родину. Интересное наблюдение.

[eleri]

Мельком сейчас увидел по национальному ТВ передачу о каком-то новом источнике по хэйлунцзянским киргизам. Там говорилось кажется о дате их переселения в Маньчжурию 17 мая 1733 года или что-то еще. Запомнил эту дату

[Стас]

1733 г. странно выглядит.

1703 г. - угон из Хакасии.

1756/57 г. - уничтожение Джунгарии.

Ссылка енисейских кыргызов - воинов ставки хунтайджи началась после разгрома ойратов.

[tmadi]

Ху Чжэньхуа писал о 1761 годе.

[eleri]

Да надо ждать или повтора или публикации в газете. пропустил начало и там уже говорили дополнения. так понял, что были даны даже имена предводителей - например Кёкётёй кажется. Они были даны в качестве рабов солонам. Да год наверное 1763. там что-то говорили про восстание ойротов с главой на букву Д, дайзацу типа такого. источник чехи что-ли раскопали. просто говорил по телефону и не понял что за тема, думал просто к выборам

Сюда написал просто - может кто-то видел тоже. В любом случае подождем поищем

[Йокур]

Уважаемые форумчане, я живу в Зауралье, около 3-х лет для себя занимаюсь местной топонимикой. Пришёл к такому выводу, что примерно 90% современных местных названий гидронимов этимологизируется с древнекыргызского языка. Но для меня остаётся загадкой, в какой период своей истории этот народ добрался с верховьев Енисея до Урала? Если эта экспансия произошла в IX веке (немногочисленные памятники тюхтятской археологической культуры на юге Челябинской области это доказывают), то сколько же продолжалась эта экспансия, если они сумели за это время назвать все географические объекты степного Зауралья? Прошу знатцев киргизкого этноса помочь мне. Буду благодарен за любой вдумчивый ответ.

[tmadi]

Йокур,

Пожалуйста, не могли бы вы привести примеры гидронимов, о которых вы говорите, для большей наглядности. И ваши соображения об их этимологии - по каким причинам она именно древнекыргызская, а не, скажем, татарская.

[Йокур]

Йокур,

Пожалуйста, не могли бы вы привести примеры гидронимов, о которых вы говорите, для большей наглядности. И ваши соображения об их этимологии - по каким причинам она именно древнекыргызская, а не, скажем, татарская.

[/quot

Я надеюсь, вы имеете ввиду тоболо-иртышских татар, поскольку казанские сразу отметаются. Но лексическая база Тоболо-иртышского диалекта языка сибирских татар, это "гремучая смесь", сложившаяся под влиянием более двадцати языков, и не только тюркских. Более того, этот диалект, и особенно Тобольский говор, сформировался по историческим меркам относительно недавно, а зауральские географические объекты несут современные названия не менее тысячи лет.

В своей работе я в основном использую "Этимологический словарь Севортяна", иногда Радлова и Древнетюркский словарь. И если гидронимы юга Тюменской области имеют около 50% киргизско-алтайских лексических совпадений, то на юге Курганской области их уже до 90%. В последнее время при работе я уже не рассматриваю в словаре словарные основы всех тюркских языков, а смело использую киргизскую (алтайскую)основу слова - и почти всегда в точку.

Хотелось бы вернуться к своему вопросу - когда же киргизы дошли до Урала, или в 6 веке (Западнотюркский каганат с центром на Алтае), или в эпоху киргизского великодержавия 9 века? Буду признателен вашим ответам.

Извиняюсь, что не привёл сразу примеров значений переводов названий зауральских гидронимов.

Приведу несколько примеров часто встречающихся в Сибири названий:

1. поселение Парамановка названо от места на реке – Место на реке имеющее путь следования [переправу].

Пар - имеется (9,61), А - аффикс причастия (2,460), Ман - путь следования (7,33), Ов - место (5,514), Йылга, в нашем случае Ка - река (8,277).

2. Село Берёзово названо от ручья Берёзовка – Ручей, соединяющий ильмени воедино.

Бер – воедино (2,163), Озок – ручей соединяющий ильмени (5,510) Йылга, в нашем случае Ка - ручей (8,277) .

3. Деревня Сосновка названа от болота, в которое втекает ручей – Болото в низине увеличивающееся ручьём.

Сас, в данном случае Сс - болото (7,155), Ос – увеличиваться (5,552), Н – аффикс причастия (2,258), Ов – низина (5,425), Йылга, в нашем случае Ка - ручей (8,277).

4. Село Косулино названо от рядом расположенного озера Косулино – Протяжённый источник водопоя.

Коз - источник (3,61), Сула - поить (7,350), Ин – протяжённость (5,352)

2.Сравнительно-историческая грамматика тюркских языков (Морфология)./ Отв. ред. Тенишев Э.Р. – М.: Наука, 1988.

3.Этимологический словарь тюркских языков. Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на буквы "В", "Г" и "Д". Выпуск второй/Отв. ред. Благова Г.Ф. – М.: "Индрик", 2000.

5.Севортян Э.В. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков. Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на гласные. – М.: Наука, 1974.

7. Севортян Э.В. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков. Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на Л, М, Н, П, С. – М.: Наука, 1974.

8. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков. Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на буквы «Ж» и «Й»/Отв.ред. Левитская Л.С. – М.: Наука, 1989.

9. Севортян Э.В. Этимологический словарь тюркских языков. Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на букву Б. – М.: Наука, 1978.

Кто то может подумать, что названия Берёзово, Сосновка, Косулино вполне русские, но это лишь покалеченные русскими первопришельцами названий водных объектов.

Изменено 8 октября, 2011 пользователем Йокур

[Кара-Кыргыз]

это вы аргументируйте вернее докажите что было вылито вами

бремя доказательства лежит на вас или на аффторе

или чо типо надо своего патрона защищать всегда и везде даже если он занимался словоблудием?

он глупит и тупит всегда и в этот раз сглупил, сам в тс ломится(якобы) а туркам пятки вылизывает русские его не поняли кстати как и я кыргыз

хочет показаться и там и тут везде своим, а так не бывает, либо ты с нами либо предатель

нужно реально определится с кем он с османами или с белыми

лично мне от отуречивания всего в т.ч. истории - дурно и мерзко

во-первых, он мне не патрон.

во-вторых, он уже выложил свою точку зрения в своей статье.

и в третьих, чего вы температурите? у вас с ним какие-то неприязненные отношения?

[Кара-Кыргыз]

1. В танке вроде последняя строка важна. там написано тоже самое, что вы и сказали

Бабье лето заканчивалось

2. Рустам говорит, что и Айтматов тоже кытай? Если и Атамбаев кытай, то видать сначала яблоки потом понос. А какие рода были у Айтматова (Талас) и Атамбаева (Чуй-Стрельниково)?

Вообще странные люди вообще. Каримов - "таджик", Отунбаева - "узбечка" и т.д. - нелюбимые правители, всегда становятся "несвоими", люди любят свои народы и плохих приписывают другим народам

Сылашал что у него корни баткенские.

[Kazarin]

Господа, может кто может ответить, как и почему возник в России термин "дикокаменные киргизы". Может уже где-то отвечал, дайте ссылку пожалуйста, кто помнит где.

==============================

У меня нет намерений кого-либо обидеть, если же кто-то найдёт вопрос всё таки обидным, я заранее прошу прощения. В этом случае у администрации есть полное право его стереть.

[Rust]

Дикокаменные это условно значит "горные", "камнем" называли горы.

[Minusinsk Depression]

Здравствуйте,

Дабы уведомить мир про историю кочевников и их импакт на Евразию, я хотел бы попросить у вас помоши в заполнении англоязычной Википедии. Для начала, хотел бы добавить про Кыргызов.

Разделим на три части, в моем не - академическом понимании:

1)2 век до н.э. - 5 век н.э. "Прото - Тюркский период"

Таштыкцы - динлины - tiele

2)6 век н.э. - 11 век н.э. "Тюркские Каганаты"

Енисейские Кыргызы

3)12 век н.э. - 15 бек н.э. "Монгольский Улус"

Енисейские Кыргызы - Кыпчаки

4)16 век н.э. - вплоть до Советского Союза.

Кара - Киргизы, Современные Кыргызы(На Ала - Тоо), Алтайцы(На Алтае), Хакасы(Минусинск)

Особенно интересует 2 - ой пункт,

а) Восстание Барсбека против Бильге - и "Первый" Каганат

Памятник КульТегину после этих войн?

В каком году Барсбек объявил себя Каганом?

Религия?

Примерная территория при Барсбеке?

Тюрко - Кыргызские войны?

Год возврата кыргызов в Гоктюркскую Конфедерацию?

б) Кыргызско - Уйгурские(Тогуз - Огуз) войны - "Второй" Каганат

Религия?

Как звали правящий клан у кыргызов?

Территория - Минусинск, Алтай, Западная Монголия?

Сфера влияния - Зап. Манчжурия, Восточный Туркестан, Восточный Казахстан вплоть до Ала - Тоо?

Год распада?

Напишите короткие очерки по знакомымвам пунктам!

Чон Рахмат!

[eleri]

Хорошую работу делаете. Может это пригодится. Жалко, что нельзя поставить таблицу. как-то составлял.

Dateline of Ancient and Medieval History of the Kyrgyz and the Kyrgyz Republic

Time Tenir Too and Central Asia South Siberia, Mongolia and China

I-V A.D. Kyrgyzisation of Upper Yenisei tribes including Ugor, Samodiy, Kettic tribes. Tashtyk culture in Yenisei

ca. 50 – 250 A.D. Fergana valley in Kushan state

Spread of Buddhism in Central Asia

ca. 50 Kujula Kadphises, one of the Yueh-chih yabghus founded Kushana Empire

The middle of the II A.D. Kanishka adopted Buddhism as sate religion of Kushana empire

155 T’an-shih-huai elected as patriarch of Hsien-pi

159 T’an-shih-huai repulsed Ting-ling attacks on the north, defeated Wu-sun on the west, and invaded China.

161 Great Plunder in China by T’an-shih-huai

181 T’an-shih-huai died

III A.D. T'an-shih-huai's raids led to migration of the Hsiung-nu to Europe and migration of the Ting-ling and Chien-k’un to the Southern Siberia where these two peoples initiated the formation of the Yenisei Kyrgyz.

220 Fall of Han dynasty, it replaced by Three Kingdoms

242-243 or perhaps as late as 265 A.D Persians brought Kushan power to an end

The middle or the end of III A.D. Part of the former Hsiung-nu confederation known in Chinese sources as Yuepan (“High Cart”), forced out Wu-sun from Ili River valley.

ca. 353 Chionites (Huns) came from Jungaria to Sogdia

356 Peace agreement between Chionites and Sasanid emperor Sapur II (309-379)

360 Hunnic "king" or chieftain, Grumbates, participated in Sapur's war against Byzantium

372 Chionites supported uprising of governor of Balkh Arshakid, who smashed Persians

378 Sasanids found such support from Hephthalites – another one group of the former Hsiung-nu confederation. Hephthalites scotched a mutiny of Arshakid

385 Hephthalites took part in siege of Edessa, Byzantine citadel in Syria on the side of Persian army

386-534 T'o-pa (Tabgach) succeeded in creating a northern state known as the Wei kingdom

402 Juan-juan had formed a nomad empire in the steppe

418-419 Jou-Jan waged war with the Hsiung-nu of Jeti Suu and Yueh-chih. They reached Tarbagatay Mountains and made the leader of Yueh-chih Chi-to-lo (Kidara) migrate southward in Sogdiana. War between Kidarites and Hephthalites

427 Kidarites were defeated by Persians and Hephthalites by Indiands

454 Kidarites managed to beat the Persians

455 Military alliance between Kidarites and Hephthalites against Iran and India

456 Hephtalites were banished from India to the Northern Afghanistan

457-459 Defeated Hephthalites were invited by pretender to Sasanid throne Peroz and took part in intestine war in Iran against his brother Hormizd III

459 The leader of Hephthalites known in Persian sources by name (or probably title) Axsunwar leaped forward this success and attacked one of his rivals – Wars (Avars, War-Huns) in Jeti Suu and defeated them. Unlucky Avars migrated westward.

465-468 Hephthalites in alliance with Persian protégé Peroz attacked Kidarites and drove them into India. Approximately in this period they also began to conquer Eastern Turkestan (Western Regions). Pursuing Kidarites, Hephtalites conquered the North-Western India. After this victory Hephtalites drove Chionites from Sogd and became masters of the lands of the whole Central Asia and Northern India.

484 Hephthalites killed Peroz who had not obeyed them and plundered Iran and after 4 years of war they raised to the throne new marionette – Kavad (488-531)

487 Tiele rose in rebellion against Jou-Jan and migrated to the Southern Irtysh and destroyed Yuepan

491 Tiele state divided into two parts – Northern and Southern Tiele

495-496 Northern and Southern Tiele were conquered in 485-496 by Hephthalites

497 Hephthalites reached Karashar

VI-XIII Chaa-Tas culture in Yenisei

510 Hehthalites lost the war in India

534 Northern Wei (T'o-pa) dynasty divided into a western branch, based on Ch'ang-an (the western Wei, or Chou), and an eastern branch (the eastern Wei, or Ch'i), based on Lo-yang.

545 Western Wei (534-57) formed an alliance with Bumin (T'u-men) from A-shi-na clan, a vassal of the Juan-juan and the future leader of the Turk

546 Turk armies suppressed a rebellion against the Juan-juan

by a group of T'ieh-le tribes, who had formed a semi-autonomous empire (Kao-ch'e) in eastern Kazakhstan.

552 Tumen defeated A-na-kuei (520-552) leader of Juan-juan Khaghanate. T'u-men exchanged his former title of yabghu for the supreme title of kaghan, while his brother, Ishtemi (552-76), took the title of yabghu.

T’u-men died

552-553 Kou-lo (Kara Ysyk Khan) Turk Khaghan

553-572 Muhan Khagan

554 Muhan Khagan conquered the Hsien-ta (Hephthalites), the Qitan and the Ch'i-ku (Kyrgyz)

555 Turks reached Aral Sea

557 Turks (Ishtemi) concluded an alliance with the Sassanian emperor, Khosrow I, who married his daughter.

558 Ishtemi defeated Chionite Huns who soon appeared in the Pontic steppes as 'Avars'. Turks extended their power to the Volga River

562 Turks and Iran attacked Hephthalites

564 Ishtemi took Chach (Tashkent)

565 Hephthalites were finally crushed in 565 near Nesef (Karshi)

567-571 Turks captured Northern Caucasus

568 Embassy of Maniakh sent by Ishtemi to Constantinople (Byzantium) to Justin II. Ishtemi demanded that Persia pay him the tributes they had once paid the Hephthalites

August 569 Embassy of Zemarkhos sent by Justin II to Ishtemi. Ishtemi presented to emperor one captive Kyrgyz girl

569-571 War between Iran and Turks

572-581 T’o-po Khaghan

572 T’o-po Khaghan adopted Buddhism

576 Turks with Utrighur help seized Bosporus (modern Kerch). Ishtemi died

576-603 Tardu Yabghu Qagan– son of Ishtemi

581-584 Abrui uprising in Jeti Suu against Turks T’o-po died. Sun dynasty established in China

581-593 Civil war in Turk Khaghanate

588-589 Turks (Yang Soguh) invaded Iran, but crushed by by a Sassanian army under Bahrain Chobin, one of the folk heroes of middle Persian epic

VII-XI Monuments of Turk Runic Inscription in Yenisei, Mongolia, Eastern Turkestan, Central Asia and Eastern Europe

603 Turk Khaghanate divided into two parts – Western and Eastern

618 T’ang dynasty established in China

618-630 T’ung-she-hu Yabghu Qagan of Western Turk Khaghanate

630 Eastern Khaghanate occupied by T’ang

634-639 Sha-po-lo divided Western Turks into On Oq tribal confederation consisted from Dulu and Nu-shih-pi

659 Western Khaghanate formally came under T’ang empire

680s Revolts in Eastern and Western Khaghanates

681 Qutluq rose against T’ang

682-691 Qutluq (with throne name Elteres) Qagan established Second Eastern Khaghanate

691-716 Qapagan Qagan in Eastern Turk Khaghanate

704 Last Western Turk Qagan Ashina Sin killed by Turgesh Baga Tarkhan Uch-El (Uchele)

704-766 Turgesh Khaghanate in Jeti Suu (including Yellow and Black Turgesh)

704-708 Uchele (Uch El) Qagan

706

708-711 Soge Qagan

711 Turgesh Qagan Soge defeated and took prisoner by Turks Kyrgyz Qagan Barsbek defeated by Turks

716-734 Bilge Qagan – ruler of Second Eastern Qaganate

717-738 [Che-pi Shih-cho] Sulu Qagan (Black Turgesh)

738 Sulu was stricken by paralysis and killed by his vassals with titles Baga Tarkan and Tutuq

744 Basmyl and Uigurs crushed Second Eastern Turk Qaganate

744-840 Uigur Qaganate

748 Suyab – capital of Turgesh state – destroyed by T’ang commander K’ao Hsyan-chi

750-751 Kyrgyz-Uigur war

751 T’ang general K’ao Hsyan-chi defeated by Muslims under Ziyad ibn Salih

756 Intestine war between Black and Yellow Turgesh

758 Uigurs override Kyrgyz

759 Karluks seized Talas and Suyab

766-940 Karluk domination in Jeti-Suu

840 Kyrgyz crushed Uigur Qaganate after 20 years of war. Kyrgyz Great-Power State in Eastern Steppe

874-999 Fergana under Samanid dynasty

893 Ismail Samanid campaign against Karluks in Talas

904 Kyrgyz took part in civil war in China on the side of Li Ke-yun

ca. beginning from 920 Kyrgyz were driven away from Mongolia

ca. 940-1212 Qaraxanid dynasty in Central Asia

955 Satuq Bugra Xan (in Islam – Abd al-Karim) adopted Islam not long before death in same year

960 Baytash – son of Satuq converted in Islam 200 000 tents of Turks

999 Qaraxanid Nasr Ilig took Buhara and deposed Samanids in Mavarannahr

1001 Peace agreement between Qaraxanid Nasr Ilig and Gaznavid Mahmud

1006/1008 Qaraxanids invaded Khorasan but parried by Gaznavids

1040 Seljuks crushed M’asud Gaznavid near Dandanakan

1069-1070 Yusuf Has Hajip (Balasaguni) wrote The Wisdom of Royal Glory (Qutadgu Bilig)

1072-1077 Mahmud Kashgari wrote Vocabulary of Turkic Languages (Divan Lugat at-Turk)

1125 Qidan empire Liao destroyed by Jurchens

1128 Kara-Kytays under gur-xan Yeh-lu-Tashi came in Central Asia and founded the city on Emil River in Tabbagatay. Wars with Kyrgyz on the north

1129-1130 Kara-Kytays occupied Western Tenir Too

1130-1218 Xi (Western) Liao state of Kara-Kytays in Central Asia

1134 Kara-Kytay commander Xiao Walile attacked the Kyrgyz

1141 Kara-Kytays defeated Seljuks in Qatvan steppe

1143 Gur-xan Yeh-lu Tashi died; reign og his wife Tabuyang

1151-1163 Gur-xan Ile – son of Yeh-lu Tashi

1163-1178 Reign of Pusuwang, sister of Ile

1178 Pusuwang killed

1178-1211 Gur-xan Chilugu – son of Ile

1206 Temujin became Great Khan of Mongols with throne name – Genghis-xan

1207 Kara-Kytays defeated Mohammed Khwaresm-shah Kyrgyz inals Altan and Buqra obeyed to Jochi – son of Genghis-khan

1208 Naimans under Kuchluk came to Kara-Kytays

1210 Defeated by Mohammed Khwaresm-shah in Talas Kara-Kytays seized their own capital – Balasagun and killed 47000 citizens

1211 Kuchluk seized Balasagun and proclaimed himself as gur-khan

1212 Last Qaraxanid – Osman – ruler of Samarkand killed by Mohammed Khwaresm-shah

1218 Uprising of Tumats and Kyrgyz against Mongols put down by Jochi

1219-1221 Central Asia occupied by Mongols

[eleri]

Dateline on Medieval and Modern History of the Kyrgyz

Time Tenir Too and Central Asia

1560s Adoption of Islam by the Kyrgyz

Second half of XVI Struggle of the Kyrgyz and people of Eastern Turkestan under command of Galidja-biy (leader of Kushchi Kyrgyz tribe) against Oirats (Kalmaks, Jungars)

End of XVI Oirats forced out the Kyrgyz from Eastern Tenir Too

1607 50-60 thousands of Torgouts (Kalmak tribes) migrated to Volga

1620 – 1630s Sokur-biy Kushchi took part in politics of Eastern Turkestan

1634 – 1654 Erdeni-Batur is khuntaishi of Oirats

1638 – 1670 Abdulla-khan is ruler of Eastern Turkestan

1652 First record of placement of the Kyrgyz under the authority of Kalmaks

1654 – 1676 Intestine war between sons of Erdeni-Batur led to independence of the Kyrgyz in Tenir Too

1676 – 1697 Galdan-Boshoktu (son of Erdeni-Batur) is khuntaishi of Oirats

1681 – 1685 Conquest of Sayram (Shymkent), territory of the modern Kyrgyz Republic and Fergana by Oirats; migration of the Kyrgyz to Pamir, Alay and Eastern Turkestan

1680 – 1690s Hegemony of the Kyrgyz biys (Koisary-biy Chongbagysh, Yolbuldy-biy, Arzu-Mukhammedbek Kypchak) in Eastern Turkestan; struggle against Oirats

1697 – 1727 Zevan-Rabtan is khuntaishi of Oirats

1722 – 1723 Captan Unkovsky – envoy of Russia wrote about Buruts (as Kalmak named the Kyrgyz) that “they live around Tuskol… about 5000 tents with 3000 army”…

1727 – 1745 Galdan-Zeren is khuntaishi of Oirats; Kyrgyz forced out from Badakhshan, Pamir and Tenir Too to Khotan, Gissar and Fergana

1745 – 1750 Zevan-Dodchji is khuntaishi of Oirats

1748 – 1749 Struggle of the Kyrgyz against Oirats in Eastern Turkestan

1750 – 1754 Struggle between Amursana and Davazi in Oirat state

1754 Raid of Fergana Kyrgyz headed by Kubad-biy Kushchi against Oirats in Ili region

1755/56 Joint campaign of the Kyrgyz and Kashgar commanded by Kubad-biy Kushchi against Yarkend ruled by Daniel-khoja

1758 Annihilation of Jungar state by Qin empire

1758/59 Return of the Kyrgyz to Tenir Too and protectorate of Qin empire over the Kyrgyz

1762 Kokand biy Irdana seized lands around Osh, ruled before by khaji-biy – leader of Adygine Kyrgyz tribe

1770 Kazakh khan Ablai attacked Northern Kyrgyz

1784 First embassy of the Kyrgyz to Russia from Atake-biy

1805 – 1832 Conquest of territory of the modern KR by Kokand

1816 Uprising of Kashgar Kyrgyz against Qin government

1817 Beginning of aggressive campaigns of Kokand khanate against the Kyrgyz

1821 Uprising of the Kyrgyz of Ketmen-Tobo against Kokand

1825 Uprising of Jangir-khoja against Qin which supported by the Kyrgyz

1830s Revolt of the Kyrgyz of Naryn leaded by Taylak against Kokand

1841 Rebellion in Kokand against Madali khan; Kokand conquered by Bukhara Emirate

1842 Uprising against Bukhara in Kokand; expulsion of Bukharians from Kokand

1843 Khudoyar came to the throne of Kokand khanate

1846 – 1847 Northern Kyrgyz repulsed aggression of Kazakh khan Kenesary Kasym uly

1853 Russian troops seized Kokand stronghold Ak-Mechet in Southern Kazakhstan

1855 Kyrgyz tribe Bugu submitted Russian rule

1857 Kyrgyz and Kazakh rebels took Kokand fortress Aulie-Ata (Taraz)

1858 Uprising of Kyrgyz and Kazakh against Kokand in Tashkent, Chu, Margelan

August-September 1860 Russian army seized Kokand strongholds Tokmak and Pishpek

October 1860 Kokand army defeated by Russians in Uzun-Agach battle

1861 Kokand won back Tokmak and Pishpek

1862 Russian supported by the Kyrgyz seized Tokmak and Pishpek second time

1863 Russian troops seized Kokand strongholds Jumgal and Kurtka in Naryn

1864 First Russian fortress Aksuu built in Ysyk-Kol

1865, February 12 Establishment of Turkestan Oblast

1865, May 17 Tashkent seized by Russian troops

1867, July 11 Establishment of Turkestan governor-generality and Turkestan military command

1867 Uprising of Alai Kyrgyz against Kokand

1868 Kokand became a vassal of Russian Empire

1873 – 1874 Uprising of Kyrgyz and Uzbeks against Kokand khan Khudoyar

1875 – 1876 Uprising of Kyrgyz, Uzbeks and Tajiks against Kokand khan Khudoyar leaded by Pulat-khan

1875, July 17 Flight of Khudoyar khan from Kokand

1876, February 19 Abolishment of Kokand Khanate and establishment of Fergana Oblast

1877 – 1883 Resettlement of Dungans and Uigurs on the territory of KR

1895 Russian-English agreement on delimitation in Pamir

1898 Andijan uprising against Russian government

1905 – 1907 First Russian Revolution

1907 Reforms of Stolypin in Russia and resettlement of Russian peasants on the territory of KR

1916 Uprising against Russian government and Urkun – panic flight of the Northern Kyrgyz to China

1917, February 27 Revolution and dethronement of Nicolas II

1917, October 25 (November 7) Bolshevik Revolution and beginning of civil war in Russia

1918 – 1920 Civil war on the territory of Turkestan and Basmachi movement

1919, July Tup (Тюп) uprising against Bolsheviks

1919, December Belovodsk uprising against Bolsheviks

1920, November Naryn uprising against Bolsheviks

1921 “Land-water reform” in Northern Kyrgyzstan

1922, December 30 Establishment of USSR

1924, October 14 Establishment of Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast in RSFSR

1924 – 1925 National delimitation of Turkestan ASSR (Central Asia)

1925, May 25 Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast renamed as Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast

1926, February 1 Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast proclaimed as Kyrgyz Autonomous Socialist Republic in RSFSR

1927 “Land-water reform” in Southern Kyrgyzstan

1928 Beginning of collectivization of peasant and formation of kolkhoz slave system

1936, December 5 Kyrgyz Autonomous Socialist Republic proclaimed as Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic in USSR

1937 Peak of Stalin’s repressions in USSR

1939 Beginning of World War II

1941 – 1945 USSR in World War II – “Great Patriotic War”

1950 – 1961 Iskhak Razzakov is first secretary of Kyrgyz communist party

1961 – 1986 Turdakun Usubaliev is first secretary of Kyrgyz communist party

1985, March 11 Beginning of reforms in USSR – Gorbachev’s perestroika

1986 – 1990 Masaliev is first secretary of Kyrgyz communist party

1990 Introduction of presidency institution in USSR

1990, October 27 Askar Akaev was elected as President of Kyrgyz SSR in parliament

1991, August 19-21 Putsch against Gorbachev

1991, August 31 Declaration of independence of Republic of Kyrgyzstan

1991, October 12 Akaev was elected as president in national elections

1993, May 5 New constitution of Kyrgyz Republic adopted in parliament

1993, May 10 Introduction of national currency - som

1994, October Dissolution of “Legendary parliament” and beginning of authoritarian regime of Akaev

2002, March 17 Shooting of oppositional demonstration in Aqsy

2005, March 24 Overthrow of Akaev

2005, July 10 Bakiev was elected as president

[eleri]

Dateline on Medieval History of the Kyrgyz and the Kyrgyz Republic

Time Tenir Too and Central Asia South Siberia, Mongolia and China

1219-1221 Central Asia occupied by Mongols Yenisei Kyrgyz included in Jochi ulus, but after his death, Kyrgyz lands under Great Khan administration

XIII About 50% of Turkic tribes forced out from Tenir Too by Mongol conquerors. Chagatai ulus on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic

1227 Genghis Khan died

1228 – 1241 Ogedei – is the Great Khan of Mongol Empire

1242 Chagatai died; his grandson Kara-Hulagu became successor of Chagatai ulus

1242 – 1246 Great Khan throne is unoccupied

1246 – 1248 Guyug (the House of Ogedei) is the Great Khan of Mongol Empire; Batu (the House of Jochi) did not submitted to him

1248 Batu proposed Mongke – prince from the House of Tolui as Great Khan

1251 Plot of princes of Ogedei and Chagatai Houses against Mongke After discovering the plot, the House of Ogedei was almost liquidated. The Kyrgyz-Kypchak tribes of Yenisei-Irtysh interfluve were conveyed to Arik-Buqa, little brother of Mongke. Summer headquarters of Arik-Buqa is in “country of the Kyrgyz”

1251 – 1259 Mongke is the Great Khan of Mongolian Empire

1259 – 1264 Struggle between Arik-Buqa and his big brother Qubilai for Great Khan throne

1264 Arik-Buqa surrendered at discretion of his brother. His army assembled in Altai and Yenisei stayed in Tenir Too

1265 – 1266 Tenir Too under the rule of Algui (the House of Chagatai)

1266 The House of Chagatai elected Mubarek-shah as khan of Chagatai ulus, but Qubilai concurred with it. He sent there his protégé Borak

1268 Qaidu (the House of Ogedei) defeated Borak and proclaimed himself as the Great Khan

1269 Kurultai – congress of Genghisids under the leadership of Qaidu is held in Talas. Borak in Maverannahr became the vassal of Qaidu

Ca. 1260s – 1297 The Kyrgyz-Kypchak tribes of Yenisei-Irtysh interfluve under the rule of Yuan governor Toqtaq who was Turkic origin from Altai

1270/71 Borak died – Chagataids obeyed to Qaidu

1282 Qaidu handed Maverannahr to Duva (Tuva) – son of Borak

1289 – 1290 Oirat, Kyrgyz, Kypchak, Kangly supported Qaidu in his struggle against Qubilai, but defeated. Qubilai resettled part of the Kyrgyz-Kypchak tribes in different regions of Mongolia

1297 – 1323 Chunkur – son of Toqtaq – ruler of the Kyrgyz-Kypchak tribes in Hangai

1301/02 Qaidu died

1303, spring Chapar - old son of Qaidu – became a new ruler of “Qaidu state”

1305 Unrest of Chagataids leaded by Duva against Chapar; restoration of independence of Chagatai ulus Chunkur – Yuan commander of the Kyrgyz-Kypchak army attacked Chapar possession in Altai

1306/07 Death of Duva; intestine war for power among the House of Chagatai

1309 – 1318 Esen-Buqa – son of Duva – ruler of Chagatai ulus

1314 – 1315 Chunkur invaded Ysyk-Kol and Talas with his Kyrgyz-Kypchak army

1318 – 1326 Kebek – little brother of Esen-Buqa – ruler of Chagatai ulus

1326 – 1334 Reign of Tarmashirin – brother of Kebek. He adopted Islam and propagated it and thanks to his activity he was named as Ala ad-Din (the Greatness of Faith)

1334 Unrest of Yasa (codex of Genghis Khan) upholders; Jenkshi – grandson of Duva became the new ruler

1346 Turkic emir Kazagan became the actual ruler of Maverannahr, but enthroned puppet khan from the House of Chagatai

1348 Ruler of Mangalai Sube (Frontier Region) Puladchi from Duglat tribe enthroned Togluk-Timur (son of Esen-Buqa) as the khan of Mogulistan

Middle of XIV There are three khanates on the territory of the Northern Tenir Too: possession of Puladchi, ulus of Kamar ad-Din, and possession of Shir-Bahram (the House of Chagatai)

Second half of XIV Union of the Kyrgyz-Kypchak tribes headed by Inka Ture (Anga tore) Bai Murat Cherik (Cherik is one of the Kyrgyz tribes today)

1365 “Jangi-I Loi” – “Mud Battle” – Tenir Too Mogols defeated Timur (Tamerlan) and Hussein

1370/71 Timur seized some regions of the southern Tenir Too

1375 Timur took the field against ulus of Kamar ad-Din

1376 Kamar ad-Din laid siege to Andijan which ruled by Omar-sheik – son of Timur

1377 Timur’s devastating raid against ulus of Kamar ad-Din

1383 Another one campaign of Timur against ulus of Kamar ad-Din

1380s Anti-Timur coalition of Kamar ad-Din, Inka Tore, Tokhtamysh (khan of White Horde) and, later in 1389, Hyzr-khoja (Mangalai Sube)

1387 – 1388 Tokhtamysh invaded Maverannahr and Inka Tore besieged Andijan but both retreated

1389 Devastation of Tenir Too by Timur’s troops. Campaign against Inka Tore

1390 Timur’s campaign against Kama ad-Din

Ca. 1390 – 1425 Hegemony of the Kyrgyz in Altai-Hangai region leaded by Ugechi-Hashaga and his son Esehu Khan

1389 – 1399 Hyzr-khoja is puppet khan of Tenir Too Moguls as vassal of Timur. Domination of Duglat tribe headed by Khudaidad in Tenir Too

1405 Death of Timur

1407 – 1408 Ugechi-Hashaga defeated by Oirot ruler Batula from Choros tribe

1415 Death of the Kyrgyz leader Ugechi-Hashaga; succession of his son Esehu Khan

1415 – 1425 Struggle between Esehu Khan and Uveis. According to “Tarih-I Rashidi” Uveis khan won only one battle out of a 61 and twice was captured

1424 Ulukbek – successor of Timur suppressed unrest of his vassal Shir-Mohammed in Tenir Too

1425 – 1428 Borak Khan ruler of Kazakh. Formation of Kazakh tribal union

1428 Uveis – leader of Tenir Too nomads defeated by Ulukbek in Ysyk-Kol. Moguls divided into two groups headed by children of Uveis: Yunus and Esen-Buqa. Yunus and his followers were defeated and migrated to Maverannahr (about 30 000 families)

1428 – 1468 Abulkhair Khan – ruler of Uzbeks. Formation of Uzbek tribal union

Ca. 1450s Esen-taisha – grandson of Batula inflicted cruel defeat on the Kyrgyz. Beginning of return of the Kyrgyz to Tenir Too after Timur pushed them away from here

There is reflection of those events in “Manas” – epos of the Kyrgyz and “Jangar” (“Jangariada”) – Oirat epos about epoch of Batula, his son Togon-taisha and Esen. “Great Campaign” of Manas is against Esen-taisha in “Manas” epos. Jakyp – father of Manas told him that in time of Nogoi, the Kyrgyz ruled over Oirats, but after his death Esen-khan beat the Kyrgyz, drown their lands in blood and disperse his posterity all over the world.

Manas leader of the Kyrgyz is third person in Oirat state in “Jangar” epos.

1455/56 Yunus, supported by Timurid Abu-Said – ruler of Maverannahr, returned from Persia to try to unify Mogulistan, but after unfortunate clash with Esen-Buqa near Kashgar, “people dispersed from him”

Ca. 1470 Arrival of the Kyrgyz to Tenir Too

Ca. 1480s Yunus, supported by Kerim-Berdi, influential possessor of Mogulistan, became dummy khan of Mogulistan

1484 Son of Yunus, Akhmad, secretly ran to the Kyrgyz. The Kyrgyz invited him because he was from the Genghis House

1487 Death of Yunus; succession of his son Makhmud

1501 Akhmad Khan of the Kyrgyz defeated by Uzbek Sheibani-khan of Maverannahr and was taken prisoner

1503/04 Akhmad returned from captivity and died not long after it; succession of his son Mansur

1504 – 1509 The Kyrgyz decided to enthrone the little brother of Mansur, Sultan-Halil-Sultan as their khan who was joined by his brother Sultan-Said. Intestine war between Sultan-Halil-Sultan, Mansur-khan and Makhmud-khan

1507/08 Sultan-Halil-Sultan and the Kyrgyz defeated by Mansur-khan, who became a ruler of Moguls. Sultan-Halil-Sultan died and Sultan-Said escaped and ran to Kabul

Ca. 1510 “Kyrgyz render living in Mogulistan impossible for Moguls” headed by Mohammed-Kyrgyz

1514 Sultan-Said supported by the Kyrgyz took power over Kashgar. Part of Moguls began to migrate to Afghanistan and Northern India to Babur

1517 Campaign of Sultan-Said against Kyrgyz. Mohammed-Kyrgyz betrayed by his surroundings and gave up to Sultan-Said

1522 Mohammed-Kyrgyz released from custody and returned to the Kyrgyz

1524 Mohammed-Kyrgyz entered into an agreement with Kazakh Tahir-Sultan for union against Moguls but arrested by Sultan-Said and died in prison in 1533

1524/25 Campaign of Sultan-Said against the Kyrgyz

1526 Sultan-Said withdraw his son “Rashid-Sultan and all Moguls from Mogulistan to Kashgar”, “Koy Cheriki” – “Sheep Raid”

1533 – 1565/66 Reign of Rashid-khan in Kashgar

1537 Kyrgyz-Kazakh army defeated by Rashid-khan. Kyrgyz forced out from Ysyk-Kol

1565 Rashid-khan and Uzbek Nouruz-Akhmad-khan defeated the Kazakh-Kyrgyz army headed by Bubulash-Sultan

Ca. 1560s

[eleri]

Да мля ничего себе написал, куда делась та молодая энергия

[eleri]

Dateline of Ancient History of the Kyrgyz and the Kyrgyz Republic

Time Tenir Too and Central Asia South Siberia, Mongolia and China

1 million years ago Lower Palaeolithic site in Ulalinka in Mount Altai. The most ancient apelike man – Pithecanthropus lives here

300 – 100 thousands years B.C. Lower Palaeolithic sites in On-Archa and Khoja-Bakhyrgan-sai. Peking man (Sinanthropus) lives on the local territory

100 – 40 thousands years B.C. Mousterian period when Neanderthal men lived in Central Asia. Tosor and Kapchyghay archaeological sites

40 – 10 thousands years B.C. Upper Palaeolithic site in Kojo-Tor – modern Man appears

34 thousands years B.C. Palaeolithic site of Ak-Syia in Ak-Uus valley

20 – 10 thousands years B.C. Afontovo Mount II Palaeolithic site in Yenisei

10 – 7 thousands years B.C. Beginning of Mesolithic period – archaeological sites of Obishir caves and cave near Tashkumyr city

6 – 3 thousands years B.C. Neolithic period: Development of new technologies – so called “Neolithic Revolution”

4 thousands years B.C. Domestication of animals and development of cattle-breeding

End of III millennium B.C. Epoch of Bronze

III – beginning of II millennium B.C. Afanasyevo culture

Middle of II millennium B.C. Okunevo culture

II millennium B.C. Ancient drawings of Saymaly Tash valley

XVIII-VIII B.C. Sites of Bronze Epoch in Jal-Aryk, Jaly-Kechuu burial ground

XVI-XIV B.C. Wide distribution of bronze, development of agriculture and cattle-breeding

XVI B.C. Xia dynasty overthrew by Shang-Ing in China in 1766 B.C., Shun Wei went to steppes

XV-XII B.C. Andronovo culture

XIII-VIII B.C. First agricultural communities of Osh, Nookat and Dalverzin sites – Chust culture in Fergana valley, Karasuk and Zamaraevo cultures on the north of KR Late Bronze period – Karasuk culture

VIII-III B.C. Scytho-Siberian cultural community

VIII-I B.C. Tagar culture in Yenisei

VII B.C. Beginning of Iron Age

VI B.C. Campaigns of Achaemenid Empire (Iran) to Central Asia

VI-III B.C. Saka tribe union in Tenir Too

530 B.C. Achaemenid emperor Cyrus II defeated and killed by Tomiris – queen of Massagetae

519 B.C. Darius I in Behistun (Nakshi Rustem) inscription mentioned names of saka tigraxauda ("Saka with sharp-pointed caps"), saka haumavarga ("Saka who use/prepare haoma"), saka tyaiy para sugdam ("Saka beyond Sogdia"), the saka tyaiy paradraya ("Saka beyond the sea")

329-327 B.C. Invasion of Alexander the Great in Central Asia

IV-I B.C. Shoro-Bashat culture in Fergana valley – Ta Yuan state

256-206 B.C. Ch’in (Qin) dynasty in China, - construction of Great Wall

202 B.C.-220 A.D. Han dynasty in China

201 Mao-tun shan-yu of the Hsiung-nu (209-174 B.C.) conquered the Kyrgyz (Ko-k’un). First record of ethnic name of the Kyrgyz in written sources

II B.C. – IV A.D. Tashtyk culture in Yenisei

ca. 182 B.C. Wu-sun conquered by Yueh-chih, Nantou-mi [ruler of Wu-sun] was killed and his son Lechiao-mi brought up by Mao-tun

167 B.C. Yueh-chih defeated by Chiu-chu (Lao-shang) shanyu (174-161 B.C.) and migrated to Western Tenir Too

ca. 160 B.C. Wu-sun attacked Yueh-chih and they migrated to Bactria (Northern Afghanistan)

after 160 B.C. – ca. between 158-154 B.C. Wu-sun separated from Hsiung-nu and became independent

160-99/98 B.C. Lechiao-mi k’unmi – ruler of Wu-sun

141-87 B.C. Emperor Han Wu-ti ruled Chine

between 133-129 B.C. Wu-sun independent attacks on Yueh-chih and perhaps Bactria

128-126 B.C. Chinese ambassador Chan Ch’ien visited to Ta Yuan (Fergana)

117 B.C. Embassy of Wu-ti (Han emperor) headed by Chan Ch’ien came to Wu-sun

107 B.C. Han princess Hsi-chung became right (lesser) wife of Lechiao-mi k’unmi

104 B.C. Unsuccessful campaign of Han China against Ta Yuan state in Fergana

102-101 B.C. Campaign of Li Kuanli against Ta Yuan, assault of Ershi; Mugua – ruler of Ta Yuan was killed; Mochai raised as new ruler of Ta Yuan

100 B.C. Mochai, protégé of Han was killed; Chang Fin, brother of Mugua became new ruler of Ta Yuan

99 B.C. Chinese commander Li Lin yielded himself prisoner to Hsiung-nu and Ch’iu-ti-heu shanyu he married Li Lin to his daughter and gave him possession of Chien-k'un (the Kyrgyz) with the title “western chou-ke king”

99/98-94 B.C. Chunghsyu-mi k’unmi grandson of Lechiao-mi – ruler of Wu-sun

ca. 97 B.C. Han princess Hsi-chung died and Wu-ti sent princess Cheyu to k’unmi

94-60 B.C. Wenkui-mi k’unmi – ruler of Wusun

90 B.C. Li Lin with the Kyrgyz forces took part in Yan-chian battle on Hulugu Shan-yü’s side when the Hsiung-nu smashed Chinese army of 70 thousands men in number leaded by General Li Guan-li of Ershi

74 B.C. Death of Li Lin

73 B.C.

71 B.C. Hsiung-nu were attacked by Wu-sun, Wu-huan, and insurgent Ting-lings and the Hsiung-nu lost one-third of population because of war and starvation

63-61 B.C. Ting-lings invaded and plundered lands of the Hsiung-nu, killing thousands of them, driving horses and cattle away. The Hsiung-nu sent more then 10 000 cavalry to recapture them, but failed

60-57 B.C. Ni-mi k’unmi – ruler of Wusun

57-54 B.C. Wuchiutu k’unmi – ruler of Wu-sun the Kyrgyz were involved in internecine war in the Hsiung-nu state

55-54 B.C. Wu-sun state cleft into two parts ruled by great k’unmi - Yuangkui-mi with 60000 families and lesser k’unmi Wuchiutu with 40000 families

51 B.C. Princess Cheyu returned to Han

48 B.C. Chih-chih shanyu succeeded in imposing his authority over the Wu-chieh/Hu-ch'ieh, Chien-kun (Kyrgyz) and Ting-ling, but was unable to conquer the Wu-sun

47 B.C. Chih-chih with 3000 warriors went to Kanju

42 B.C. Chih-chih smashed Chik’u – capital of Wu-sun

36 B.C. Chih-chih defeated by Han commander Cheng Tan

I-V A.D. Kushan State in Central Asia

9 A.D. Wu-sun severed relationship with China Van Man’s coup in China, Han renamed to Hsing

15 – 41 A.D. Kujula Kadfiz – ruler of Kushan

73 – 100 A.D. Commander of Han administration in Western Regions – Pan Ch’ao

48 A.D. Disintegration of Hsiung-nu into two parts: northern and southern

78 – 106 A.D. Kanishka – ruler of Kushan

85 A.D. Ting-lings and Southern Hsiung-nu attacked Nothern Hsiung-nu

90 Pan Ch’ao defeated Yueh-chih invaded Kashgar

92 Part of Northern Hsiung-nu migrated to Jeti Suu

116 Kashgar entered into alliance with Yueh-chih; war between Yueh-chih and Han

136 or 141? T’an-shih-huai was born

155 T’an-shih-huai was elected as patriarch of Hsien-pi

157 T’an-shih-huai repulsed Ting-ling attacks on the north, defeated Wu-sun on the west, invaded China

159 T’an-shih-huai invaded China – “Great Plunder”

II A.D. Migration of Hsiung-nu to Europe

160 Dionysius Periegetes mentioned about Huns in Europe

169 T’an-shih-huai raided Southern Siberia

181 T’an-shih-huai died

221 Fall of Late Han dynasty

Wu-sun: Dates of Reign of K’unmi

Name Cognation Years

Nantou-mi Last k’unmi of Wu-sun state in Kansu (Central China) (?-182 B.C.)

Lechiao-mi Son of Nantou-mi, founder of Wu-sun state in River Ili valley 160-99 B.C.

Chunghsyu-mi Grandson of Lechiao-mi 99-94 B.C.

Wenkui-mi Grandson of Lechiao-mi 94-60 B.C.

Ni-mi (Kuan-van) Son of Chunghsyu-mi and Hsiung-nu princess 60-57 B.C.

Wuchiutu Son of Ni-mi (Kuan-van) and Hsiung-nu princess 57-55 B.C.

Great K’unmi Years Lesser K’unmi Years

Yuangkui-mi, son of Wenkui-mi and Han princess Cheyu 55-52 B.C. Wuchiutu 55-35 B.C.

Hsin-mi, son of Yuangkui-mi 52-36 B.C.

Chili-mi, son of Hsin-mi 36-18 B.C. Fuli, son of Wuchiutu 35-33 B.C.

Jiar, little brother of Fuli 33-32 B.C.

Angxi, son of Fuli 32-19 B.C.

Ichi-mi, grandson of little brother of Chili-mi 18 B.C. - ? A.D. Mochangchian, little brother of Angxi 19-17 B.C.

Angli-mi, son of Angxi 17 B.C.-? A.D.